Jonah and the Whale: Sunday School Lesson
Jonah 1–4
Big Idea
We cannot run from God, and His mercy is bigger than we think — even for people we don't like.
Story Summary
God told Jonah to preach to the wicked city of Nineveh, but Jonah ran the other way and boarded a ship to Tarshish. The LORD sent a great storm, and Jonah was thrown into the sea — where God prepared a great fish to swallow him. After three days Jonah prayed, the fish spit him onto dry land, and Jonah finally obeyed. Nineveh repented, and God showed mercy.
Memory Verse (KJV)
“Salvation is of the LORD.”
Jonah 2:9
Discussion Questions
- Why did Jonah try to run from God?
Teacher hint: He didn't want Nineveh — Israel's enemy — to be forgiven (Jonah 4:2).
- Can anyone really hide from God? Why or why not?
- What did Jonah do inside the fish?
Teacher hint: He prayed (Jonah 2).
- How did the people of Nineveh respond to Jonah's message?
- Is there someone hard to love that God might want you to pray for this week?
Craft Idea: Paper-Plate Whale with Jonah Inside
Supplies
- One paper plate per child
- Blue paint or crayons
- White googly eye sticker (or paper circle)
- Small Jonah figure drawn on paper
- Scissors and glue
Steps
- Color or paint the paper plate blue — this is the whale.
- Cut a wedge out of one side for the mouth (save the wedge as the tail fin and glue it on the back).
- Add the eye sticker above the mouth.
- Tuck the little Jonah figure inside the mouth so children can pull him out as they retell the story.
Printable Worksheet
The printable bundle includes the story page, a Jonah 2:9 memory-verse card, a quiz worksheet with answer key, and a Jonah and the Whale coloring page.
Lesson flow (45 minutes)
- Welcome (5 min): Pray, then read the memory verse aloud three times together.
- Story (10 min): Tell the story summary in your own words; open a KJV to Jonah 1–4.
- Discussion (10 min): Walk through the questions above. Let every child answer at least once.
- Craft (15 min): Make the paper-plate whale with jonah inside.
- Wrap-up (5 min): Hand out the worksheet to finish at home and recite the memory verse one last time.
More Sunday school lessons
Genesis 6–9
Noah's Ark
Ages 4–10 · ~45 min
1 Samuel 17
David and Goliath
Ages 5–11 · ~45 min
Luke 2 · Matthew 1–2
The Birth of Jesus
Ages 4–10 · ~45 min
Genesis 1
The Days of Creation
Ages 3–10 · ~40 min
Daniel 6
Daniel and the Lions' Den
Ages 5–11 · ~45 min
Exodus 14
Moses Parts the Red Sea
Ages 5–11 · ~45 min
Matthew 28 · Luke 24
The Resurrection of Jesus
Ages 4–11 · ~45 min
Genesis 37 · 39–45
Joseph and His Coat of Many Colors
Ages 5–11 · ~45 min
Luke 10:25–37
The Good Samaritan
Ages 4–11 · ~40 min
Mark 10:13–16
Jesus Blesses the Little Children
Ages 3–9 · ~35 min
Luke 19:1–10
Zacchaeus the Tax Collector
Ages 3–10 · ~35 min
Matthew 14:22–33
Jesus Walks on Water
Ages 4–11 · ~40 min
John 6:1–14 · Matthew 14:13–21
Jesus Feeds the 5,000
Ages 3–10 · ~40 min
Luke 15:11–32
The Prodigal Son
Ages 5–11 · ~45 min
Judges 13–16
Samson the Strong
Ages 6–12 · ~45 min
Esther 1–10
Queen Esther Saves Her People
Ages 5–11 · ~45 min
Joshua 6
Joshua and the Walls of Jericho
Ages 4–11 · ~45 min
Exodus 3
Moses and the Burning Bush
Ages 5–11 · ~45 min
Ruth 1–4
Ruth and Naomi
Ages 5–11 · ~40 min
Ephesians 6:10–18
The Whole Armor of God
Ages 5–12 · ~45 min
Mark 4:35–41
Jesus Calms the Storm
Ages 3–10 · ~40 min
Where to go next
Teaching Jonah and the Whale? Here is what to grab next for your class.