Introduction
One verse after 'godliness with contentment is great gain' (vv. 6-8), Paul warns about its opposite — the will to be rich. Verse 9 explains why contentment is so urgently commanded: the alternative drowns.
Historical Context
Original Language Insights
'Will be rich' (boulomenoi ploutein) — those who choose to pursue wealth, not those who happen to have it.
'Drown' (buthizousin) — sink into the deep. The same word is used of boats foundering at sea.
Theological Significance
Money is morally neutral; the will-to-have it is not. Verse 9 names the unseen current that pulls under those who choose wealth as a goal. Verses 6-8's contentment is the lifebuoy.
Practical Application
Examine your wanting, not just your having. Verse 9 is not aimed at the wealthy as such, but at anyone whose heart sets out to be rich. Choose contentment before the current takes you under.