other · Old Testament
Joshua
The Conqueror
Strong's H3091 — original-language name study
Joshua succeeded Moses and led the Israelites into the Promised Land, conquering Canaan through faith and obedience to God's commands.
Joshua, whose name means "the Lord saves," was Moses' assistant from his youth. He was one of the twelve spies sent to scout Canaan, and along with Caleb, he gave a faith-filled report: "The Lord is with us: fear them not." For their faith, Joshua and Caleb were the only adults from their generation permitted to enter the Promised Land.
When Moses died, God commissioned Joshua with the charge to be strong and courageous, promising that no man would be able to stand before him. Joshua led the people across the Jordan River, which God miraculously parted as He had the Red Sea. At Jericho, Joshua encountered the Captain of the Lord's host and received instructions for a most unusual battle strategy: march around the city once a day for six days, then seven times on the seventh day, then shout. When Israel obeyed, the walls fell flat.
The conquest of Canaan continued with both victories and setbacks. The defeat at Ai came through Achan's hidden sin. The Gibeonites tricked Joshua into a treaty. But city after city fell as Joshua led the people in faithful obedience. Eventually, he divided the land among the tribes and established the people in their inheritance.
In his farewell address, Joshua called Israel to decision: "Choose you this day whom ye will serve... but as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord." He died at 110 years old, and Scripture records that Israel served the Lord all the days of Joshua and the elders who outlived him—a testimony to his lasting influence.
Life Timeline of Joshua
Servant of Moses
Stands by Moses on the mount and at the tabernacle.
Exodus 24:13; 33:11 (KJV)Faithful Spy
One of two spies (with Caleb) who urge Israel to take the land.
Numbers 14:6-9 (KJV)Commissioned
After Moses' death, charged to lead Israel into Canaan.
Joshua 1:1-9 (KJV)Crossing Jordan
Leads Israel across the Jordan on dry ground.
Joshua 3:14-17 (KJV)Fall of Jericho
Walls fall after seven days of marching.
Joshua 6:20 (KJV)Sun Stands Still
The LORD lengthens the day at Gibeon for Israel's victory.
Joshua 10:12-14 (KJV)Land Divided
Apportions the land by lot to the tribes at Shiloh.
Joshua 18:10 (KJV)Final Charge
"As for me and my house, we will serve the LORD." Dies at 110.
Joshua 24:15, 29 (KJV)
Key Scriptures
Context: The Lord's commissioning word as Joshua takes up Moses' mantle to enter the land.
"Have not I commanded thee? Be strong and of a good courage; be not afraid, neither be thou dismayed: for the Lord thy God is with thee whithersoever thou goest."
"So the people shouted when the priests blew with the trumpets: and it came to pass, when the people heard the sound of the trumpet, and the people shouted with a great shout, that the wall fell down flat."
Context: His farewell challenge at Shechem — "as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord."
"And if it seem evil unto you to serve the Lord, choose you this day whom ye will serve... but as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord."
Lessons from Joshua's Life
- 1.Years of faithful service prepare us for future leadership.
- 2.Obedience to God's unusual methods brings supernatural results.
- 3.Hidden sin in the community affects everyone's success.
- 4.Clear commitment and decision are required to serve God.
Books Featuring Joshua
Related Characters
View all OtherMoses
The Lawgiver
Moses led the Israelites out of Egyptian slavery, received the Ten Commandments from God, and guided the people through the wilderness for forty years.
Caleb
The Wholehearted Follower
Caleb was one of two spies who trusted God's promise despite seemingly impossible odds. His unwavering faith was rewarded when he received his inheritance at age eighty-five.
Test yourself
Joshua Quiz
10 KJV questions with verse references and instant feedback. Free, no signup.
Frequently Asked Questions
Miracles Featuring Joshua
Every miracle in Scripture where Joshua appears or is directly involved.
The Walls of Jericho Fall
Israel marched around Jericho for seven days and the walls fell flat at a shout.
Read the miracleThe Sun Stands Still
At Joshua's command the sun stood still over Gibeon until Israel defeated her enemies.
Read the miracleParting of the Jordan
The Jordan River stood up in a heap so Israel crossed into the promised land on dry ground.
Read the miracleTest your knowledge of Joshua
Free KJV Bible quizzes featuring this character — every answer cites a verse.
- Medium · 10 Qs
Old Testament Quiz
From Genesis to Malachi — test your knowledge of the Hebrew Scriptures.
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Mary, Mother of Jesus Quiz
The handmaid of the Lord — her faith, her song, and her Son.
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Joshua Quiz
Moses' successor who led Israel into the Promised Land.
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Related Reading
Continue your study with related content from across our library:
Joshua in the Bible
The Conqueror
Joshua 23:14 Commentary
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