Introduction
Proverbs 31:10 opens the famous acrostic poem describing the 'virtuous woman.' The opening question suggests rarity, and the comparison to rubies establishes extraordinary value.
Historical Context
Attributed to King Lemuel, taught by his mother. The acrostic structure suggests a complete, comprehensive picture of virtue.
Original Language Insights
'Virtuous' (chayil) — far more than morally pure. It means strength, capability, valor, excellence. Used for mighty warriors and powerful armies.
'Price' (mikrah) — value, worth. Her value is incalculable.
'Far above' (rachaq) — distant, remote. Her worth so exceeds rubies the comparison barely holds.
Theological Significance
This verse redefines value. Proverbs 31 insists that character — chayil — is the true measure of worth. It elevates women as active, entrepreneurial, wise, generous, and strong.
Practical Application
Prioritize character over appearance. Embrace the full meaning of chayil — strength, capability, and excellence. Cultivate virtue as your greatest asset.