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    Proverbs 31 (KJV)

    Read Proverbs chapter 31 in the King James Version of the Holy Bible.

    Proverbs 31

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    Proverbs 31 Summary

    Proverbs 31 contains two sections: the counsel of King Lemuel's mother (verses 1-9) and the famous 'Virtuous Woman' poem (verses 10-31). The mother warns her son against women who destroy kings and wine that clouds judgment, urging him to defend the poor and needy.

    The Virtuous Woman acrostic poem presents an idealized portrait of a capable, enterprising, generous, and God-fearing woman. She manages a household, runs a textile business, invests in real estate, provides for the poor, speaks with wisdom, and is praised by her husband and children. The poem's climax: 'Favour is deceitful, and beauty is vain: but a woman that feareth the LORD, she shall be praised.' Her worth 'is far above rubies.'

    Key Themes

    Virtuous CharacterThe Fear of the LordIndustry and GenerosityInner Beauty

    Key Verses in Proverbs 31

    "Who can find a virtuous woman? for her price is far above rubies."

    — Proverbs 31:10

    The opening sets the tone — true virtue is rare and immeasurably valuable.

    "Strength and honour are her clothing; and she shall rejoice in time to come."

    — Proverbs 31:25

    Her identity is rooted in character, not fashion — and her future is secure because of it.

    "Favour is deceitful, and beauty is vain: but a woman that feareth the LORD, she shall be praised."

    — Proverbs 31:30

    The chapter's thesis — external beauty fades but the fear of the Lord produces lasting praise.

    Life Application

    Proverbs 31 isn't a checklist to exhaust women but a portrait of what the fear of the Lord produces over a lifetime: industry, generosity, wisdom, strength, and joy. The real message applies to everyone: character outlasts charm, and fearing God is the foundation for a praiseworthy life.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Is the Proverbs 31 woman realistic?

    The poem is an acrostic ideal — a composite portrait of virtues, not a daily schedule one person maintains simultaneously. It describes a lifetime of character, not a single day's accomplishments. It celebrates capacity, enterprise, and godly character rather than prescribing a standard of perfection.

    Who was King Lemuel?

    Lemuel's identity is debated. Some scholars identify him as Solomon (Lemuel being a pet name from his mother Bathsheba). Others consider him an otherwise unknown king. The text emphasizes his mother's wisdom, suggesting the importance of maternal influence on leaders.