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    History & Origins

    What is the Day of Pentecost?

    What is the Day of Pentecost? Pentecost was the day when the Holy Spirit descended on the apostles in Jerusalem, empowering them to speak in tongues and launching the Christian church with 3,000 converts.

    Key verse: Acts 2:1-4 (KJV)

    Pentecost was the day when the Holy Spirit descended on the apostles in Jerusalem, empowering them to speak in tongues and launching the Christian church with 3,000 converts.

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    Pentecost was the day when the Holy Spirit descended on the apostles in Jerusalem, empowering them to speak in tongues and launching the Christian church with 3,000 converts.

    "And when the day of Pentecost was fully come, they were all with one accord in one place. And suddenly there came a sound from heaven as of a rushing mighty wind... And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and began to speak with other tongues." — Acts 2:1-4 (KJV)

    The Biblical Answer

    Pentecost was originally a Jewish harvest festival celebrated fifty days after Passover. In Acts 2, it became the birthday of the Christian church when the Holy Spirit came upon the gathered believers with the sound of a rushing mighty wind and tongues of fire. The apostles began speaking in languages they had never learned, and Jews from many nations heard the gospel in their own languages. Peter preached a powerful sermon explaining that this fulfilled Joel's prophecy about the Spirit being poured out on all flesh. About 3,000 people believed and were baptized that day. Pentecost marked the transition from Jesus' earthly ministry to the Spirit-empowered era of the church.

    Topic Overview

    What Does the Bible Say About The Holy Spirit?

    What the Bible teaches about the Holy Spirit, His work, and His role in the believer's life.

    Key Scripture References

    "And when the day of Pentecost was fully come, they were all with one accord in one place. And suddenly there came a sound from heaven as of a rushing mighty wind... And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and began to speak with other tongues."
    "Then they that gladly received his word were baptized: and the same day there were added unto them about three thousand souls."

    Frequently asked questions

    Frequently asked questions

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    Deep Dive Commentary

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    Read it in context

    The answer above sits inside Acts. The 365-day chronological plan reads it in the order the events happened.

    Read Acts on day 309 of the chronological Bible reading plan

    Keep the verses to hand

    Every verse quoted in “What is the Day of Pentecost?” comes from the King James Version, free to download and print.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Pentecost was originally a Jewish harvest festival celebrated fifty days after Passover. In Acts 2, it became the birthday of the Christian church when the Holy Spirit came upon the gathered believers with the sound of a rushing mighty wind and tongues of fire. The apostles began speaking in languages they had never learned, and Jews from many nations heard the gospel in their own languages. Peter preached a powerful sermon explaining that this fulfilled Joel's prophecy about the Spirit being poured out on all flesh. About 3,000 people believed and were baptized that day. Pentecost marked the transition from Jesus' earthly ministry to the Spirit-empowered era of the church.

    The Holy Spirit is the third person of the Trinity — fully God, who indwells, guides, and empowers believers.

    Speaking in tongues is a spiritual gift where believers speak in languages they haven't learned, either human languages or a heavenly prayer language, as empowered by the Holy Spirit.