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    What Happened at Pentecost?

    What Happened at Pentecost? At Pentecost, the Holy Spirit descended on the apostles in Jerusalem with wind and tongues of fire, empowering them to preach in multiple languages and launching the church.

    Key verse: Acts 2:2-4 (KJV)

    At Pentecost, the Holy Spirit descended on the apostles in Jerusalem with wind and tongues of fire, empowering them to preach in multiple languages and launching the church.

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    Quick Answer

    At Pentecost, the Holy Spirit descended on the apostles in Jerusalem with wind and tongues of fire, empowering them to preach in multiple languages and launching the church.

    "And suddenly there came a sound from heaven as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled all the house where they were sitting. And there appeared unto them cloven tongues like as of fire, and it sat upon each of them. And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance." — Acts 2:2-4 (KJV)

    The Biblical Answer

    Pentecost — fifty days after Christ's resurrection — is recorded in Acts 2. The disciples were gathered in one place when 'suddenly there came a sound from heaven as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled all the house where they were sitting. And there appeared unto them cloven tongues like as of fire, and it sat upon each of them. And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and began to speak with other tongues' (Acts 2:2-4). Jews from many nations heard the gospel in their own languages. Peter preached a powerful sermon proclaiming Jesus as Lord and Christ, and about 3,000 people were baptized that day (Acts 2:41). Pentecost fulfilled Jesus' promise that the disciples would receive power when the Holy Spirit came upon them (Acts 1:8). It also fulfilled Joel's prophecy of the Spirit being poured out on all flesh (Joel 2:28-32). Pentecost marks the birthday of the church and the beginning of the Spirit-empowered mission to take the gospel to the ends of the earth.

    Key Scripture References

    "And suddenly there came a sound from heaven as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled all the house where they were sitting. And there appeared unto them cloven tongues like as of fire, and it sat upon each of them. And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance."
    "Then they that gladly received his word were baptized: and the same day there were added unto them about three thousand souls."
    "But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me."

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    Read it in context

    The answer above sits inside Acts. The 365-day chronological plan reads it in the order the events happened.

    Read Acts on day 309 of the chronological Bible reading plan

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    Pentecost — fifty days after Christ's resurrection — is recorded in Acts 2. The disciples were gathered in one place when 'suddenly there came a sound from heaven as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled all the house where they were sitting. And there appeared unto them cloven tongues like as of fire, and it sat upon each of them. And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and began to speak with other tongues' (Acts 2:2-4). Jews from many nations heard the gospel in their own languages. Peter preached a powerful sermon proclaiming Jesus as Lord and Christ, and about 3,000 people were baptized that day (Acts 2:41). Pentecost fulfilled Jesus' promise that the disciples would receive power when the Holy Spirit came upon them (Acts 1:8). It also fulfilled Joel's prophecy of the Spirit being poured out on all flesh (Joel 2:28-32). Pentecost marks the birthday of the church and the beginning of the Spirit-empowered mission to take the gospel to the ends of the earth.

    The Holy Spirit is the third person of the Trinity — fully God, who indwells, guides, and empowers believers.

    Spiritual gifts are abilities given by the Holy Spirit to every believer for building up the church, including teaching, prophecy, service, mercy, and many others.