Introduction to Ephesians 6:10
Paul opens his climactic spiritual warfare passage not with weapons but with a source of strength. Before he names the armor, he names the Strong One. Christian power is borrowed power — strength 'in the Lord, and in the power of His might.' The verse is short but foundational: every piece of armor that follows depends on it.
Historical and Cultural Context
Ephesus was a city saturated with magical practices and demonic worship (Acts 19). Believers there knew unseen powers were real. Paul has spent five chapters laying a doctrinal foundation — election, redemption, union with Christ, the church, family life — and now he turns to the battle. Significantly, the soldier image would have been familiar: Paul writes in chains, guarded by a Roman soldier (Ephesians 6:20). He preaches from inside the picture he draws.
Original Language Insights
'Be strong' (endunamousthe) — present passive imperative: 'be continually strengthened.' The believer is not commanded to muster strength but to receive it. 'In the Lord' (en kurio) — the sphere of strength is union with Christ. 'In the power of his might' (en to kratei tes ischuos autou) — kratos is dominating strength, ischus is intrinsic might. Paul stacks the words to underline that the strength available is GOD'S, not ours.
Theological Significance
Spiritual warfare is real, but Christian strategy is not self-help heroism. The strength to stand belongs to Christ; we draw it from union with Him through faith and obedience. The passive imperative is theologically loaded: God is the active strengthener, we are the receivers. This protects believers from two errors — passivity ('let go and let God,' ignoring our responsibility) and self-reliance ('I will defeat the devil,' ignoring our weakness).
Practical Application for Today
When you face temptation, anxiety, or hostility, your first move is not to grit your teeth but to look UP. Ask, receive, lean. Borrowing Christ's strength is the daily rhythm of the Christian life. Be honest about your weakness — that is the precondition for receiving His strength (2 Corinthians 12:9). And do not face the battle alone: Paul writes to 'brethren,' plural. Christian strength is exercised in community.