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    Theology & Doctrine

    What Does El Shaddai Mean?

    What Does El Shaddai Mean? El Shaddai means 'God Almighty' — emphasizing God's all-sufficiency and unlimited power to fulfill His promises.

    Key verse: Genesis 17:1 (KJV)

    El Shaddai means 'God Almighty' — emphasizing God's all-sufficiency and unlimited power to fulfill His promises.

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    Quick Answer

    El Shaddai means 'God Almighty' — emphasizing God's all-sufficiency and unlimited power to fulfill His promises.

    "And when Abram was ninety years old and nine, the LORD appeared to Abram, and said unto him, I am the Almighty God; walk before me, and be thou perfect." — Genesis 17:1 (KJV)

    The Biblical Answer

    El Shaddai (אֵל שַׁדַּי) is the name by which God revealed Himself most often to the patriarchs. It combines El ('God') with Shaddai, traditionally rendered 'Almighty.' Some scholars connect Shaddai with a root meaning 'mountain,' picturing God as the immovable fortress; others connect it with 'sufficient,' picturing God as the all-supplying source. The name appears at moments when God's people needed to trust His power to overcome impossible circumstances — Abraham's old age, Jacob's exile, Israel's bondage. When God speaks as El Shaddai, He is declaring that nothing is too hard for Him and that He is enough for every need.

    Topic Overview

    What Does the Bible Say About Faith?

    What the Bible teaches about faith, believing in God, and trusting His promises.

    Key Scripture References

    "And when Abram was ninety years old and nine, the LORD appeared to Abram, and said unto him, I am the Almighty God; walk before me, and be thou perfect."
    "And God said unto him, I am God Almighty: be fruitful and multiply; a nation and a company of nations shall be of thee."
    "I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the ending, saith the Lord, which is, and which was, and which is to come, the Almighty."

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    Deep Dive Commentary

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    Read it in context

    The answer above sits inside Genesis. The 365-day chronological plan reads it in the order the events happened.

    Read Genesis on day 11 of the chronological Bible reading plan

    Keep the verses to hand

    Every verse quoted in “What Does El Shaddai Mean?” comes from the King James Version, free to download and print.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    El Shaddai (אֵל שַׁדַּי) is the name by which God revealed Himself most often to the patriarchs. It combines El ('God') with Shaddai, traditionally rendered 'Almighty.' Some scholars connect Shaddai with a root meaning 'mountain,' picturing God as the immovable fortress; others connect it with 'sufficient,' picturing God as the all-supplying source. The name appears at moments when God's people needed to trust His power to overcome impossible circumstances — Abraham's old age, Jacob's exile, Israel's bondage. When God speaks as El Shaddai, He is declaring that nothing is too hard for Him and that He is enough for every need.

    Scripture reveals God through many names — each unveiling a different aspect of His character, power, and relationship with His people.

    The Bible presents the resurrection as historical fact, supported by eyewitness testimony, an empty tomb, and transformed lives.