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    Theology & Doctrine

    What Do the Beatitudes Mean?

    What Do the Beatitudes Mean? The Beatitudes are eight blessings Jesus proclaimed in the Sermon on the Mount, describing the character and rewards of those who belong to God's kingdom.

    Key verse: Matthew 5:3 (KJV)

    The Beatitudes are eight blessings Jesus proclaimed in the Sermon on the Mount, describing the character and rewards of those who belong to God's kingdom.

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    Quick Answer

    The Beatitudes are eight blessings Jesus proclaimed in the Sermon on the Mount, describing the character and rewards of those who belong to God's kingdom.

    "Blessed are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven." — Matthew 5:3 (KJV)

    The Biblical Answer

    In Matthew 5:3-12, Jesus begins the Sermon on the Mount with eight statements beginning 'Blessed are…' These Beatitudes turn the world's values upside down. The 'poor in spirit' — not the self-confident — inherit the kingdom. 'They that mourn' — not the carefree — are comforted. The 'meek' — not the aggressive — inherit the earth. Those who 'hunger and thirst after righteousness' are filled. The 'merciful' obtain mercy. The 'pure in heart' see God. The 'peacemakers' are called God's children. Those 'persecuted for righteousness' sake' possess the kingdom. Each beatitude describes an aspect of the character God produces in His people — humility, compassion, righteousness, purity, peace, and endurance. Together they paint a portrait of the ideal citizen of God's kingdom, and ultimately a portrait of Jesus Himself. The Beatitudes are not a checklist for earning God's favor but a description of the transformed life that results from knowing God.

    Topic Overview

    What Does the Bible Say About What Heaven Is Like?

    What the Bible reveals about the nature of heaven, eternal life, and our future home with God.

    Key Scripture References

    "Blessed are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven."
    "Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness: for they shall be filled."
    "Blessed are the pure in heart: for they shall see God."

    Frequently asked questions

    Frequently asked questions

    Related Questions

    Deep Dive Commentary

    For a more in-depth study, read our verse-by-verse commentary:

    Related Reading

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    Read it in context

    The answer above sits inside Matthew. The 365-day chronological plan reads it in the order the events happened.

    Read Matthew on day 284 of the chronological Bible reading plan

    Keep the verses to hand

    Every verse quoted in “What Do the Beatitudes Mean?” comes from the King James Version, free to download and print.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    In Matthew 5:3-12, Jesus begins the Sermon on the Mount with eight statements beginning 'Blessed are…' These Beatitudes turn the world's values upside down. The 'poor in spirit' — not the self-confident — inherit the kingdom. 'They that mourn' — not the carefree — are comforted. The 'meek' — not the aggressive — inherit the earth. Those who 'hunger and thirst after righteousness' are filled. The 'merciful' obtain mercy. The 'pure in heart' see God. The 'peacemakers' are called God's children. Those 'persecuted for righteousness' sake' possess the kingdom. Each beatitude describes an aspect of the character God produces in His people — humility, compassion, righteousness, purity, peace, and endurance. Together they paint a portrait of the ideal citizen of God's kingdom, and ultimately a portrait of Jesus Himself. The Beatitudes are not a checklist for earning God's favor but a description of the transformed life that results from knowing God.

    The Sermon on the Mount is Jesus' most famous teaching, recorded in Matthew 5-7, covering the Beatitudes, the Lord's Prayer, and principles for godly living.

    God exalts the humble and resists the proud — humility is central to the Christian life and modeled perfectly by Jesus.