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    Theology & Doctrine

    What Does Adonai Mean in the Bible?

    What Does Adonai Mean in the Bible? Adonai is a Hebrew title for God meaning 'Lord' or 'Master' — emphasizing His sovereign authority over creation.

    Key verse: Psalm 8:1 (KJV)

    Adonai is a Hebrew title for God meaning 'Lord' or 'Master' — emphasizing His sovereign authority over creation.

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    Quick Answer

    Adonai is a Hebrew title for God meaning 'Lord' or 'Master' — emphasizing His sovereign authority over creation.

    "O LORD our Lord, how excellent is thy name in all the earth! who hast set thy glory above the heavens." — Psalm 8:1 (KJV)

    The Biblical Answer

    Adonai (אֲדֹנָי) is the plural form of Adon, meaning 'lord' or 'master.' When used of God, the plural is a plural of majesty, denoting His supreme authority. Jewish readers traditionally substitute Adonai when reading aloud the divine name YHWH out of reverence. The title appears more than 400 times in the Old Testament and is often paired with other names: Adonai Yahweh, Adonai Elohim. To confess God as Adonai is to acknowledge His right to command and our duty to obey. In the New Testament, the title 'Lord' (Kyrios) is applied to Jesus — affirming His full deity and sovereign rule.

    Key Scripture References

    "O LORD our Lord, how excellent is thy name in all the earth! who hast set thy glory above the heavens."
    "In the year that king Uzziah died I saw also the Lord sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up, and his train filled the temple."
    "And that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father."

    Frequently asked questions

    Frequently asked questions

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    Deep Dive Commentary

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    Read it in context

    The answer above sits inside Psalm. The 365-day chronological plan reads it in the order the events happened.

    Start the 365-day chronological Bible reading plan (KJV)

    Keep the verses to hand

    Every verse quoted in “What Does Adonai Mean in the Bible?” comes from the King James Version, free to download and print.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Adonai (אֲדֹנָי) is the plural form of Adon, meaning 'lord' or 'master.' When used of God, the plural is a plural of majesty, denoting His supreme authority. Jewish readers traditionally substitute Adonai when reading aloud the divine name YHWH out of reverence. The title appears more than 400 times in the Old Testament and is often paired with other names: Adonai Yahweh, Adonai Elohim. To confess God as Adonai is to acknowledge His right to command and our duty to obey. In the New Testament, the title 'Lord' (Kyrios) is applied to Jesus — affirming His full deity and sovereign rule.

    Scripture reveals God through many names — each unveiling a different aspect of His character, power, and relationship with His people.

    Jehovah is an English rendering of the Hebrew personal name of God (YHWH) — the self-existent 'I AM' revealed to Moses.