Introduction to Matthew 6:13
The Lord's Prayer closes with a petition for protection and a doxology of praise. 'Lead us not into temptation' acknowledges the believer's vulnerability; 'deliver us from evil' asks for active rescue; the closing doxology returns to where the prayer began — to God's glory above all.
Historical and Cultural Context
The closing doxology ('For thine is the kingdom...') is absent from some of the earliest manuscripts and may reflect ancient liturgical use of the prayer. Even so, it has been part of the church's praying for centuries and captures the Hebrew benediction pattern (cf. 1 Chronicles 29:11). The petition for deliverance from evil/the evil one would have been pointedly relevant in a world where demonic activity was openly acknowledged.
Original Language Insights
'Lead us not' (me eisenenkes) — aorist subjunctive, a request not to be led into. 'Temptation' (peirasmon) — testing or trial, can refer to circumstances that tempt to sin or trials that test faith. 'Deliver' (rusai) — rescue, snatch out of danger. 'Evil' (tou ponerou) — may be neuter ('evil') or masculine ('the evil one,' i.e., Satan). The doxology declares kingdom, power, and glory as God's eternal possession.
Theological Significance
James 1:13 makes clear God tempts no one. The petition therefore asks: keep us from situations where we would fall, and when tested, deliver us. The prayer presupposes that the believer cannot stand alone — divine protection is essential. The closing doxology lifts the prayer beyond petition to praise: every kingdom, every power, and every glory ultimately belongs to God forever. Beginning with God's name (v. 9) and ending with God's glory frames every request between them in worship.
Practical Application for Today
Pray this verse before situations of known temptation — meetings, social media use, lonely evenings. Ask God to keep you from going where you would fall. When tested, cry 'deliver us from evil' — and watch for the way of escape He provides (1 Corinthians 10:13). End your praying with doxology: 'Thine is the kingdom, the power, and the glory.' Praise reshapes the soul that has just been asking.