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    Ruth

    The Loyal Foreigner

    Strong's H7327 — original-language name study

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    Who was Ruth?

    Ruth was a Moabite widow who left everything to follow her mother-in-law Naomi and Naomi's God. Her loyalty was rewarded when she became the great-grandmother of King David.

    Ruth was a Moabite woman who married one of the sons of Elimelech and Naomi, Israelites who had fled to Moab during a famine. After about ten years, Elimelech and both sons died, leaving three widows. Naomi decided to return to Bethlehem and urged her daughters-in-law to stay in Moab and remarry.

    Orpah returned to her people, but Ruth refused to leave Naomi. Her words of commitment are among the most beautiful in Scripture: "Intreat me not to leave thee, or to return from following after thee: for whither thou goest, I will go; and where thou lodgest, I will lodge: thy people shall be my people, and thy God my God." Ruth chose covenant loyalty over security.

    In Bethlehem, Ruth worked in the fields gleaning grain behind the harvesters to provide for herself and Naomi. Providentially, she gleaned in fields belonging to Boaz, a wealthy relative of Naomi's deceased husband. Boaz noticed Ruth's character and showed her unusual kindness. Naomi recognized an opportunity for redemption through the custom of levirate marriage.

    Following Naomi's instructions, Ruth approached Boaz at the threshing floor, and he promised to act as her kinsman-redeemer if the closer relative refused. The next day, Boaz redeemed Naomi's land and took Ruth as his wife. Their son Obed became the grandfather of King David, placing Ruth, the Moabite foreigner, in the lineage of Jesus Christ.

    Life Timeline of Ruth

    1. Marriage in Moab

      Marries Mahlon, son of Naomi and Elimelech.

      Ruth 1:4 (KJV)
    2. Widowhood

      Loses her husband during the family's sojourn in Moab.

      Ruth 1:5 (KJV)
    3. Vow of Loyalty

      "Whither thou goest, I will go." Returns with Naomi to Bethlehem.

      Ruth 1:16-17 (KJV)
    4. Gleaning in Boaz's Field

      Gathers grain in the field of her kinsman Boaz.

      Ruth 2:3 (KJV)
    5. At the Threshing Floor

      Asks Boaz, as kinsman-redeemer, to spread his skirt over her.

      Ruth 3:9 (KJV)
    6. Marriage to Boaz

      Boaz redeems Naomi's land and takes Ruth as wife.

      Ruth 4:9-10 (KJV)
    7. Mother in Messiah's Line

      Bears Obed, grandfather of David and ancestor of Christ.

      Ruth 4:17; Matthew 1:5 (KJV)

    Key Scriptures

    Context: Ruth's covenant pledge to Naomi — the Moabitess choosing Israel's God as her own.

    "And Ruth said, Intreat me not to leave thee, or to return from following after thee: for whither thou goest, I will go; and where thou lodgest, I will lodge: thy people shall be my people, and thy God my God."

    Also linked to: Naomi

    Context: Boaz's blessing names Ruth as one who has come to take refuge under the Lord's wings.

    "The Lord recompense thy work, and a full reward be given thee of the Lord God of Israel, under whose wings thou art come to trust."

    Also linked to: Boaz

    "And the women her neighbours gave it a name, saying, There is a son born to Naomi; and they called his name Obed: he is the father of Jesse, the father of David."

    Also linked to: Naomi, Boaz

    Lessons from Ruth's Life

    • 1.Covenant loyalty to God and His people brings unexpected blessings.
    • 2.God's family is open to outsiders who come in faith.
    • 3.Faithful work in obscurity catches God's attention.
    • 4.Our small acts of faithfulness can have generational impact.

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    Ruth was a Moabite widow who left everything to follow her mother-in-law Naomi and Naomi's God. Her loyalty was rewarded when she became the great-grandmother of King David.

    Ruth 1:16: "And Ruth said, Intreat me not to leave thee, or to return from following after thee: for whither thou goest, I will go; and where thou lodgest, I will lodge: thy people shall be my people, and thy God my God." Ruth 2:12: "The Lord recompense thy work, and a full reward be given thee of the Lord God of Israel, under whose wings thou art come to trust."

    Covenant loyalty to God and His people brings unexpected blessings. God's family is open to outsiders who come in faith. Faithful work in obscurity catches God's attention.

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