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    Who Is the Prophet Joel in the Bible?

    Who Is the Prophet Joel in the Bible? Joel prophesied about a devastating locust plague as a picture of God's judgment and promised the outpouring of the Holy Spirit in the last days.

    Key verse: Joel 2:28 (KJV)

    Joel prophesied about a devastating locust plague as a picture of God's judgment and promised the outpouring of the Holy Spirit in the last days.

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    Quick Answer

    Joel prophesied about a devastating locust plague as a picture of God's judgment and promised the outpouring of the Holy Spirit in the last days.

    "And it shall come to pass afterward, that I will pour out my spirit upon all flesh; and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams, your young men shall see visions." — Joel 2:28 (KJV)

    The Biblical Answer

    Joel's prophecy uses a devastating locust plague as both a literal event and a metaphor for divine judgment. He called the people to repentance with the words, 'Rend your heart, and not your garments, and turn unto the LORD your God' (Joel 2:13). His most famous prophecy promises the outpouring of the Holy Spirit: 'I will pour out my spirit upon all flesh; and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy' (Joel 2:28)—a prophecy Peter declared fulfilled at Pentecost (Acts 2:16-21). Joel's book also describes the final 'day of the LORD,' when God will judge the nations and restore His people completely.

    Key Scripture References

    "And it shall come to pass afterward, that I will pour out my spirit upon all flesh; and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams, your young men shall see visions."
    "And rend your heart, and not your garments, and turn unto the LORD your God: for he is gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and repenteth him of the evil."

    Frequently asked questions

    Frequently asked questions

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    Deep Dive Commentary

    For a more in-depth study, read our verse-by-verse commentary:

    Related Reading

    Continue your study with related content from across our library:

    Read it in context

    The answer above sits inside Joel. The 365-day chronological plan reads it in the order the events happened.

    Read Joel on day 210 of the chronological Bible reading plan

    Keep the verses to hand

    Every verse quoted in “Who Is the Prophet Joel in the Bible?” comes from the King James Version, free to download and print.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Joel's prophecy uses a devastating locust plague as both a literal event and a metaphor for divine judgment. He called the people to repentance with the words, 'Rend your heart, and not your garments, and turn unto the LORD your God' (Joel 2:13). His most famous prophecy promises the outpouring of the Holy Spirit: 'I will pour out my spirit upon all flesh; and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy' (Joel 2:28)—a prophecy Peter declared fulfilled at Pentecost (Acts 2:16-21). Joel's book also describes the final 'day of the LORD,' when God will judge the nations and restore His people completely.

    The twelve Minor Prophets—Hosea through Malachi—are called 'minor' not because of lesser importance but because of the shorter length of their books.

    At Pentecost, the Holy Spirit descended on the apostles in Jerusalem with wind and tongues of fire, empowering them to preach in multiple languages and launching the church.