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    History & Origins

    Who Are the Minor Prophets in the Bible?

    Who Are the Minor Prophets in the Bible? The twelve Minor Prophets—Hosea through Malachi—are called 'minor' not because of lesser importance but because of the shorter length of their books.

    Key verse: Micah 6:8 (KJV)

    The twelve Minor Prophets—Hosea through Malachi—are called 'minor' not because of lesser importance but because of the shorter length of their books.

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    Quick Answer

    The twelve Minor Prophets—Hosea through Malachi—are called 'minor' not because of lesser importance but because of the shorter length of their books.

    "He hath shewed thee, O man, what is good; and what doth the LORD require of thee, but to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God?" — Micah 6:8 (KJV)

    The Biblical Answer

    The Minor Prophets are twelve Old Testament books: Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi. They are called 'minor' only because their books are shorter than those of the 'major' prophets (Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Daniel). Despite their brevity, these prophets deliver powerful messages about justice, repentance, God's faithfulness, and the coming Messiah. Micah 6:8 summarizes their ethical call: 'to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God.' Together, they span several centuries of Israel's history and address both judgment and hope.

    Key Scripture References

    "He hath shewed thee, O man, what is good; and what doth the LORD require of thee, but to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God?"
    "But let judgment run down as waters, and righteousness as a mighty stream."

    Frequently asked questions

    Frequently asked questions

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    Deep Dive Commentary

    For a more in-depth study, read our verse-by-verse commentary:

    Related Reading

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    Read it in context

    The answer above sits inside Micah. The 365-day chronological plan reads it in the order the events happened.

    Read Micah on day 207 of the chronological Bible reading plan

    Keep the verses to hand

    Every verse quoted in “Who Are the Minor Prophets in the Bible?” comes from the King James Version, free to download and print.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    The Minor Prophets are twelve Old Testament books: Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi. They are called 'minor' only because their books are shorter than those of the 'major' prophets (Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Daniel). Despite their brevity, these prophets deliver powerful messages about justice, repentance, God's faithfulness, and the coming Messiah. Micah 6:8 summarizes their ethical call: 'to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God.' Together, they span several centuries of Israel's history and address both judgment and hope.

    Hosea was a prophet God commanded to marry an unfaithful woman, symbolizing God's enduring love for Israel despite their spiritual adultery.

    Amos was a shepherd and fig farmer whom God called to prophesy against social injustice and religious hypocrisy in Israel.