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    What Is the Parable of the Two Sons?

    What Is the Parable of the Two Sons? Jesus told of one son who refused to work but later obeyed, and another who agreed but never went—teaching that actions matter more than words.

    Key verse: Matthew 21:31 (KJV)

    Jesus told of one son who refused to work but later obeyed, and another who agreed but never went—teaching that actions matter more than words.

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    Quick Answer

    Jesus told of one son who refused to work but later obeyed, and another who agreed but never went—teaching that actions matter more than words.

    "Jesus saith unto them, Verily I say unto you, That the publicans and the harlots go into the kingdom of God before you." — Matthew 21:31 (KJV)

    The Biblical Answer

    In Matthew 21:28-32, Jesus asked the chief priests about a father who told two sons to work in his vineyard. The first said 'I will not' but later repented and went. The second said 'I go, sir' but never went. Jesus asked which did the father's will, and they answered, 'The first.' Jesus then applied this to the religious leaders: tax collectors and sinners who repented at John's preaching were entering the kingdom before the outwardly religious who refused to truly repent. The parable teaches that God values genuine obedience over empty religious promises, and that true repentance always produces changed behavior.

    Topic Overview

    What Does the Bible Say About Hell?

    What the Bible teaches about hell, eternal punishment, and the urgency of salvation.

    Key Scripture References

    "Jesus saith unto them, Verily I say unto you, That the publicans and the harlots go into the kingdom of God before you."
    "He answered and said, I will not: but afterward he repented, and went."

    Frequently asked questions

    Frequently asked questions

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    Deep Dive Commentary

    For a more in-depth study, read our verse-by-verse commentary:

    Related Reading

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    Read it in context

    The answer above sits inside Matthew. The 365-day chronological plan reads it in the order the events happened.

    Read Matthew on day 284 of the chronological Bible reading plan

    Keep the verses to hand

    Every verse quoted in “What Is the Parable of the Two Sons?” comes from the King James Version, free to download and print.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    In Matthew 21:28-32, Jesus asked the chief priests about a father who told two sons to work in his vineyard. The first said 'I will not' but later repented and went. The second said 'I go, sir' but never went. Jesus asked which did the father's will, and they answered, 'The first.' Jesus then applied this to the religious leaders: tax collectors and sinners who repented at John's preaching were entering the kingdom before the outwardly religious who refused to truly repent. The parable teaches that God values genuine obedience over empty religious promises, and that true repentance always produces changed behavior.

    The Bible teaches that obedience to God is the truest expression of love for Him and the pathway to blessing, while disobedience leads to discipline and separation.

    The Bible presents the resurrection as historical fact, supported by eyewitness testimony, an empty tomb, and transformed lives.