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    Theology & Doctrine

    What Is Propitiation?

    What Is Propitiation? Propitiation is the satisfaction of God's wrath against sin through Christ's sacrificial death.

    Key verse: Romans 3:25 (KJV)

    Propitiation is the satisfaction of God's wrath against sin through Christ's sacrificial death.

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    Quick Answer

    Propitiation is the satisfaction of God's wrath against sin through Christ's sacrificial death.

    "Whom God hath set forth to be a propitiation through faith in his blood." — Romans 3:25 (KJV)

    The Biblical Answer

    The word 'propitiation' appears in Romans 3:25 and 1 John 2:2. It means that Jesus' death on the cross satisfied God's righteous anger toward sin. Unlike pagan concepts of appeasing angry gods, biblical propitiation flows from God's own love — He provided the sacrifice Himself. This distinguishes Christianity: God does not demand payment He is unwilling to make. His justice and mercy meet perfectly at the cross.

    Topic Overview

    What Does the Bible Say About Forgiveness of Sins?

    How God forgives sin and what the Bible says about receiving complete pardon through Christ.

    Key Scripture References

    "Whom God hath set forth to be a propitiation through faith in his blood."
    "And he is the propitiation for our sins: and not for ours only, but also for the sins of the whole world."
    "Herein is love, not that we loved God, but that he loved us, and sent his Son to be the propitiation for our sins."

    Frequently asked questions

    Frequently asked questions

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    Deep Dive Commentary

    For a more in-depth study, read our verse-by-verse commentary:

    Related Reading

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    Read it in context

    The answer above sits inside Romans. The 365-day chronological plan reads it in the order the events happened.

    Read Romans on day 334 of the chronological Bible reading plan

    Keep the verses to hand

    Every verse quoted in “What Is Propitiation?” comes from the King James Version, free to download and print.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    The word 'propitiation' appears in Romans 3:25 and 1 John 2:2. It means that Jesus' death on the cross satisfied God's righteous anger toward sin. Unlike pagan concepts of appeasing angry gods, biblical propitiation flows from God's own love — He provided the sacrifice Himself. This distinguishes Christianity: God does not demand payment He is unwilling to make. His justice and mercy meet perfectly at the cross.

    The atonement is Christ's sacrificial death on the cross, which reconciles sinners to God.

    Justification is God's legal declaration that a sinner is righteous, based not on their own merit but on faith in Jesus Christ.