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    History & Origins

    What Is Passover?

    What Is Passover? Passover is the annual feast commemorating Israel's deliverance from Egypt, when the LORD passed over homes marked by the blood of a lamb.

    Key verse: Exodus 12:13 (KJV)

    Passover is the annual feast commemorating Israel's deliverance from Egypt, when the LORD passed over homes marked by the blood of a lamb.

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    Quick Answer

    Passover is the annual feast commemorating Israel's deliverance from Egypt, when the LORD passed over homes marked by the blood of a lamb.

    "And the blood shall be to you for a token upon the houses where ye are: and when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and the plague shall not be upon you to destroy you, when I smite the land of Egypt." — Exodus 12:13 (KJV)

    The Biblical Answer

    Passover was instituted in Exodus 12 on the night before Israel's exodus from Egypt. Each household was to select an unblemished year-old lamb, kill it at twilight, and apply its blood to the doorposts and lintel of their house. That night the LORD struck down the firstborn of Egypt, but when He saw the blood, He passed over that home. The lamb was roasted and eaten with unleavened bread and bitter herbs, and the people ate with their belts fastened and staffs in hand, ready to depart. Passover became the foundational feast of Israel, celebrated annually on the fourteenth day of the first month. It foreshadows Christ, our Passover Lamb, whose blood covers believers from the judgment of God. At the Last Supper — a Passover meal — Jesus transformed the feast into the Lord's Supper, commanding His disciples to remember His sacrifice.

    Key Scripture References

    "And the blood shall be to you for a token upon the houses where ye are: and when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and the plague shall not be upon you to destroy you, when I smite the land of Egypt."
    "For the LORD will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when he seeth the blood upon the lintel, and on the two side posts, the LORD will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come in unto your houses to smite you."
    "Purge out therefore the old leaven, that ye may be a new lump, as ye are unleavened. For even Christ our passover is sacrificed for us."

    Frequently asked questions

    Frequently asked questions

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    Deep Dive Commentary

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    Read it in context

    The answer above sits inside Exodus. The 365-day chronological plan reads it in the order the events happened.

    Read Exodus on day 24 of the chronological Bible reading plan

    Keep the verses to hand

    Every verse quoted in “What Is Passover?” comes from the King James Version, free to download and print.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Passover was instituted in Exodus 12 on the night before Israel's exodus from Egypt. Each household was to select an unblemished year-old lamb, kill it at twilight, and apply its blood to the doorposts and lintel of their house. That night the LORD struck down the firstborn of Egypt, but when He saw the blood, He passed over that home. The lamb was roasted and eaten with unleavened bread and bitter herbs, and the people ate with their belts fastened and staffs in hand, ready to depart. Passover became the foundational feast of Israel, celebrated annually on the fourteenth day of the first month. It foreshadows Christ, our Passover Lamb, whose blood covers believers from the judgment of God. At the Last Supper — a Passover meal — Jesus transformed the feast into the Lord's Supper, commanding His disciples to remember His sacrifice.

    The Feast of Firstfruits was Israel's spring harvest offering, picturing the resurrection of Christ as the firstfruits of those who sleep.

    Pentecost is the feast of weeks when the Holy Spirit was poured out upon the early church, empowering believers to proclaim the gospel.