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    Miracles & Supernatural

    What Are the Cherubim?

    What Are the Cherubim? Cherubim are angelic beings who guard the way to God's presence, first seen at Eden's entrance and represented on the ark of the covenant.

    Key verse: Genesis 3:24 (KJV)

    Cherubim are angelic beings who guard the way to God's presence, first seen at Eden's entrance and represented on the ark of the covenant.

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    Quick Answer

    Cherubim are angelic beings who guard the way to God's presence, first seen at Eden's entrance and represented on the ark of the covenant.

    "So he drove out the man; and he placed at the east of the garden of Eden Cherubims, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to keep the way of the tree of life." — Genesis 3:24 (KJV)

    The Biblical Answer

    Cherubim first appear in Genesis 3:24, when God placed them at the east of Eden with a flaming sword to guard the way to the tree of life after Adam's expulsion. They are not the chubby infants of Renaissance art but majestic, powerful angelic beings. God commanded Moses to fashion two golden cherubim with outstretched wings to overshadow the mercy seat on the ark of the covenant. Their presence signified that God's throne was surrounded by holy guardians. Ezekiel describes them in extraordinary detail — each with four faces, four wings, and wheels full of eyes. They are closely associated with God's glory, His throne, and His judgment. In the heavenly visions of Revelation, cherubim-like creatures surround the throne and worship God without ceasing. The cherubim remind us that access to God's presence is guarded by holiness, and that the only way to the tree of life is through the atoning work of Christ.

    Key Scripture References

    "So he drove out the man; and he placed at the east of the garden of Eden Cherubims, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to keep the way of the tree of life."
    "And thou shalt make two cherubims of gold, of beaten work shalt thou make them, in the two ends of the mercy seat. And make one cherub on the one end, and the other cherub on the other end: even of the mercy seat shall ye make the cherubims on the two ends thereof."
    "Then the glory of the LORD departed from off the threshold of the house, and stood over the cherubims. And the cherubims lifted up their wings, and mounted up from the earth in my sight: when they went out, the wheels also were beside them, and every one stood at the door of the east gate of the LORD's house."

    Frequently asked questions

    Frequently asked questions

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    Deep Dive Commentary

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    Read it in context

    The answer above sits inside Genesis. The 365-day chronological plan reads it in the order the events happened.

    Read Genesis on day 11 of the chronological Bible reading plan

    Keep the verses to hand

    Every verse quoted in “What Are the Cherubim?” comes from the King James Version, free to download and print.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Cherubim first appear in Genesis 3:24, when God placed them at the east of Eden with a flaming sword to guard the way to the tree of life after Adam's expulsion. They are not the chubby infants of Renaissance art but majestic, powerful angelic beings. God commanded Moses to fashion two golden cherubim with outstretched wings to overshadow the mercy seat on the ark of the covenant. Their presence signified that God's throne was surrounded by holy guardians. Ezekiel describes them in extraordinary detail — each with four faces, four wings, and wheels full of eyes. They are closely associated with God's glory, His throne, and His judgment. In the heavenly visions of Revelation, cherubim-like creatures surround the throne and worship God without ceasing. The cherubim remind us that access to God's presence is guarded by holiness, and that the only way to the tree of life is through the atoning work of Christ.

    The seraphim are angelic beings seen by Isaiah in the temple, with six wings, crying 'Holy, holy, holy, is the LORD of hosts.'

    The Ark of the Covenant was a gold-covered wooden chest containing the Ten Commandments, Aaron's rod, and manna — representing God's presence and covenant with Israel.