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    History & Origins

    What Is the Passover in the Bible?

    What Is the Passover in the Bible? The Passover commemorates God delivering Israel from Egypt — when the blood of a lamb on the doorposts caused the angel of death to 'pass over' Hebrew homes.

    Key verse: Exodus 12:13 (KJV)

    The Passover commemorates God delivering Israel from Egypt — when the blood of a lamb on the doorposts caused the angel of death to 'pass over' Hebrew homes.

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    Quick Answer

    The Passover commemorates God delivering Israel from Egypt — when the blood of a lamb on the doorposts caused the angel of death to 'pass over' Hebrew homes.

    "And the blood shall be to you for a token upon the houses where ye are: and when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and the plague shall not be upon you to destroy you." — Exodus 12:13 (KJV)

    The Biblical Answer

    The Passover, recorded in Exodus 12, is one of the most significant events in the Old Testament. God sent ten plagues on Egypt to free Israel from slavery. The tenth and final plague was the death of every firstborn. God instructed each Israelite family to slaughter a lamb 'without blemish' and apply its blood to their doorposts. 'When I see the blood, I will pass over you, and the plague shall not be upon you' (Exodus 12:13). That night, every Egyptian firstborn died, but Israel was spared. Pharaoh released them, and they left in haste with unleavened bread. God commanded Israel to celebrate the Passover annually as a 'memorial' (Exodus 12:14). The Passover points unmistakably to Christ. Paul declares, 'Christ our passover is sacrificed for us' (1 Corinthians 5:7). Jesus was crucified during Passover week. He is the Lamb without blemish whose blood delivers believers from the judgment of spiritual death. Every element of the Passover finds its fulfillment in Christ.

    Key Scripture References

    "And the blood shall be to you for a token upon the houses where ye are: and when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and the plague shall not be upon you to destroy you."
    "For even Christ our passover is sacrificed for us."
    "Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world."

    Frequently asked questions

    Frequently asked questions

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    Deep Dive Commentary

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    Read it in context

    The answer above sits inside Exodus. The 365-day chronological plan reads it in the order the events happened.

    Read Exodus on day 24 of the chronological Bible reading plan

    Keep the verses to hand

    Every verse quoted in “What Is the Passover in the Bible?” comes from the King James Version, free to download and print.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    The Passover, recorded in Exodus 12, is one of the most significant events in the Old Testament. God sent ten plagues on Egypt to free Israel from slavery. The tenth and final plague was the death of every firstborn. God instructed each Israelite family to slaughter a lamb 'without blemish' and apply its blood to their doorposts. 'When I see the blood, I will pass over you, and the plague shall not be upon you' (Exodus 12:13). That night, every Egyptian firstborn died, but Israel was spared. Pharaoh released them, and they left in haste with unleavened bread. God commanded Israel to celebrate the Passover annually as a 'memorial' (Exodus 12:14). The Passover points unmistakably to Christ. Paul declares, 'Christ our passover is sacrificed for us' (1 Corinthians 5:7). Jesus was crucified during Passover week. He is the Lamb without blemish whose blood delivers believers from the judgment of spiritual death. Every element of the Passover finds its fulfillment in Christ.

    The blood of Jesus is the means of atonement, cleansing, and redemption — the central reality of the Christian faith.

    Communion (the Lord's Supper) is the sacred meal Jesus instituted at the Last Supper, where bread and wine represent His body and blood given for the forgiveness of sins.