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    History & Origins

    What Was the Exodus?

    What Was the Exodus? The Exodus was God's dramatic deliverance of Israel from 400 years of Egyptian slavery — the defining event of the Old Testament and a foreshadowing of salvation in Christ.

    Key verse: Exodus 14:13-14 (KJV)

    The Exodus was God's dramatic deliverance of Israel from 400 years of Egyptian slavery — the defining event of the Old Testament and a foreshadowing of salvation in Christ.

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    The Exodus was God's dramatic deliverance of Israel from 400 years of Egyptian slavery — the defining event of the Old Testament and a foreshadowing of salvation in Christ.

    "Fear ye not, stand still, and see the salvation of the LORD... The LORD shall fight for you, and ye shall hold your peace." — Exodus 14:13-14 (KJV)

    The Biblical Answer

    The Exodus is the pivotal event of Old Testament history. After 400 years of slavery in Egypt (Genesis 15:13), God raised up Moses to lead His people to freedom. Through ten devastating plagues, God demonstrated His power over Egypt's gods (Exodus 7-12). The final plague — death of the firstborn — was averted for Israel through the blood of the Passover lamb. Pharaoh released Israel, but then pursued them to the Red Sea. God parted the waters, Israel crossed on dry ground, and the Egyptian army was destroyed (Exodus 14). In the wilderness, God provided manna (Exodus 16), water from a rock (Exodus 17), and His law at Sinai (Exodus 20). The Exodus became Israel's identity: 'I am the LORD thy God, which brought thee out of the land of Egypt' (Exodus 20:2). It foreshadows spiritual salvation — Christ is our Passover lamb (1 Corinthians 5:7), believers pass through waters of baptism, and they journey toward the promised inheritance.

    Topic Overview

    What Does the Bible Say About Salvation?

    What the Bible teaches about salvation, being saved, and how to receive eternal life.

    Key Scripture References

    "Fear ye not, stand still, and see the salvation of the LORD... The LORD shall fight for you, and ye shall hold your peace."
    "The LORD is my strength and song, and he is become my salvation."
    "We were Pharaoh's bondmen in Egypt; and the LORD brought us out of Egypt with a mighty hand."

    Frequently asked questions

    Frequently asked questions

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    Deep Dive Commentary

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    Related Reading

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    Read it in context

    The answer above sits inside Exodus. The 365-day chronological plan reads it in the order the events happened.

    Read Exodus on day 24 of the chronological Bible reading plan

    Keep the verses to hand

    Every verse quoted in “What Was the Exodus?” comes from the King James Version, free to download and print.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    The Exodus is the pivotal event of Old Testament history. After 400 years of slavery in Egypt (Genesis 15:13), God raised up Moses to lead His people to freedom. Through ten devastating plagues, God demonstrated His power over Egypt's gods (Exodus 7-12). The final plague — death of the firstborn — was averted for Israel through the blood of the Passover lamb. Pharaoh released Israel, but then pursued them to the Red Sea. God parted the waters, Israel crossed on dry ground, and the Egyptian army was destroyed (Exodus 14). In the wilderness, God provided manna (Exodus 16), water from a rock (Exodus 17), and His law at Sinai (Exodus 20). The Exodus became Israel's identity: 'I am the LORD thy God, which brought thee out of the land of Egypt' (Exodus 20:2). It foreshadows spiritual salvation — Christ is our Passover lamb (1 Corinthians 5:7), believers pass through waters of baptism, and they journey toward the promised inheritance.

    Moses was the great deliverer and lawgiver of Israel who led the Exodus from Egypt and received the Ten Commandments from God.

    The Passover commemorates God delivering Israel from Egypt — when the blood of a lamb on the doorposts caused the angel of death to 'pass over' Hebrew homes.