Abaddon and Apollyon — Destroyer of the Bottomless Pit
Abaddon (Hebrew) and Apollyon (Greek) — 'destroyer' — is the angel-king of the bottomless pit in Revelation's fifth trumpet judgment.
Revelation 9:11 names the king of the locust horde from the bottomless pit: 'whose name in the Hebrew tongue is Abaddon, but in the Greek tongue hath his name Apollyon.' Both names mean 'destroyer.' Whether a high-ranking fallen angel or a personification, his rule is by God's permission and limited by God's hand — the locusts hurt only those without the seal of God (v. 4).
What Scripture Teaches
- 1Abaddon / Apollyon means 'destroyer' (Revelation 9:11)
- 2He is king of the locusts from the bottomless pit
- 3The fifth trumpet unleashes torment, not death (v. 5)
- 4Only those without God's seal are harmed (v. 4)
- 5Demonic power is real but tightly bounded by God
- 6Christ holds the keys of hell and death (Revelation 1:18)
Key KJV Scriptures
"And they had a king over them, which is the angel of the bottomless pit, whose name in the Hebrew tongue is Abaddon, but in the Greek tongue hath his name Apollyon."
"And it was commanded them that they should not hurt the grass of the earth, neither any green thing, neither any tree; but only those men which have not the seal of God in their foreheads."
"I am he that liveth, and was dead; and, behold, I am alive for evermore, Amen; and have the keys of hell and of death."
"The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly."
Why It Matters
Even the destroyer is on a leash. Revelation strips away the illusion that evil is free-running; the bottomless pit opens only when heaven gives the key.
Application for Today
Do not fear the destroyer. Belong to Christ, whose seal marks His own, and live in the abundant life He came to give. Pray for those still without His mark, that they would flee to Him before the trumpets sound.
Continue Your Study
Frequently Asked Questions
What does Abaddon / Apollyon mean?
Both names mean 'destroyer.' Revelation 9:11 (KJV) names him 'the angel of the bottomless pit, whose name in the Hebrew tongue is Abaddon, but in the Greek tongue hath his name Apollyon.'
Is Apollyon the same as Satan?
Scripture does not equate them. He appears to be a distinct high-ranking demonic being who serves the larger satanic rebellion.
Are the locusts literal?
Revelation's imagery is symbolic of real, terrifying spiritual torment. The point is unmistakable: a demonic judgment that only Christ can save us from.
Is Abaddon the same as Satan?
No. Revelation 9:11 calls Abaddon/Apollyon 'the angel of the bottomless pit' who rules the locust judgment, distinct from Satan (Revelation 12:9) and from the beast (Revelation 13). He is a destroying angelic figure released under God's sovereign judgment.
Related Studies
Fallen Angels
Fallen angels are heavenly beings who rebelled against God under Satan and now oppose His kingdom.
Satan Bound a Thousand Years (Revelation 20)
Revelation 20 — an angel binds Satan in the bottomless pit a thousand years, then he is loosed for a season before his final defeat.
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The lake of fire is the final, eternal judgment for Satan, his angels, death, hell, and all whose names are not in the Lamb's Book of Life.
Antichrist and the Beast
John warns of many antichrists already at work, and Revelation 13 unveils the coming beast empowered by the dragon.
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