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    Who Was Isaac in the Bible?

    Who Was Isaac in the Bible? Isaac was the son of Abraham and Sarah, the heir of the covenant promise, and the father of Esau and Jacob.

    Key verse: Genesis 21:3 (KJV)

    Isaac was the son of Abraham and Sarah, the heir of the covenant promise, and the father of Esau and Jacob.

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    Quick Answer

    Isaac was the son of Abraham and Sarah, the heir of the covenant promise, and the father of Esau and Jacob.

    "And Abraham called the name of his son that was born unto him, whom Sarah bare to him, Isaac." — Genesis 21:3 (KJV)

    The Biblical Answer

    Isaac was the long-awaited son of Abraham and Sarah, born when Abraham was a hundred years old and Sarah was ninety — a miraculous fulfilment of God's promise. He was the child of the covenant, through whom God would fulfil His promise to bless all nations. The most testing moment of Isaac's life came on Mount Moriah, when Abraham bound him to the altar. Isaac carried the wood for the sacrifice and asked where the lamb was; Abraham answered that God would provide Himself a lamb. At the moment of sacrifice, God provided a ram in the thicket, and Isaac was spared. Isaac later married Rebekah, and she bore him twin sons — Esau and Jacob. He was deceived into blessing Jacob instead of Esau, yet the blessing stood because it was God's sovereign choice. Isaac lived 180 years and was buried by his sons in the cave of Machpelah. He is a type of Christ: the beloved, only son who willingly submitted to the father's will and was delivered from death.

    Key Scripture References

    "And Abraham called the name of his son that was born unto him, whom Sarah bare to him, Isaac."
    "And Isaac spake unto Abraham his father, and said, My father: and he said, Here am I, my son. And he said, Behold the fire and the wood: but where is the lamb for a burnt offering? And Abraham said, My son, God will provide himself a lamb for a burnt offering: so they went both of them together."
    "Sojourn in this land, and I will be with thee, and will bless thee; for unto thee, and unto thy seed, I will give all these countries, and I will perform the oath which I sware unto Abraham thy father; And I will make thy seed to multiply as the stars of heaven, and will give unto thy seed all these countries; and in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed."

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    Read it in context

    The answer above sits inside Genesis. The 365-day chronological plan reads it in the order the events happened.

    Read Genesis on day 11 of the chronological Bible reading plan

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    Isaac was the long-awaited son of Abraham and Sarah, born when Abraham was a hundred years old and Sarah was ninety — a miraculous fulfilment of God's promise. He was the child of the covenant, through whom God would fulfil His promise to bless all nations. The most testing moment of Isaac's life came on Mount Moriah, when Abraham bound him to the altar. Isaac carried the wood for the sacrifice and asked where the lamb was; Abraham answered that God would provide Himself a lamb. At the moment of sacrifice, God provided a ram in the thicket, and Isaac was spared. Isaac later married Rebekah, and she bore him twin sons — Esau and Jacob. He was deceived into blessing Jacob instead of Esau, yet the blessing stood because it was God's sovereign choice. Isaac lived 180 years and was buried by his sons in the cave of Machpelah. He is a type of Christ: the beloved, only son who willingly submitted to the father's will and was delivered from death.

    Abraham was the father of the Jewish nation, called by God from Ur of the Chaldees, and known as the 'father of faith.'

    Jacob was Isaac's younger son who deceived his brother Esau for the birthright and blessing, wrestled with God, and was renamed Israel — becoming the father of the twelve tribes of Israel.