Skip to main content
    People & Characters

    Who Was Barnabas in the Bible?

    Who Was Barnabas in the Bible? Barnabas was an early church leader known as 'Son of Encouragement' who vouched for Paul, partnered in missionary work, and championed giving second chances.

    Key verse: Acts 4:36-37 (KJV)

    Barnabas was an early church leader known as 'Son of Encouragement' who vouched for Paul, partnered in missionary work, and championed giving second chances.

    Share:
    Quick Answer

    Barnabas was an early church leader known as 'Son of Encouragement' who vouched for Paul, partnered in missionary work, and championed giving second chances.

    "And Joses, who by the apostles was surnamed Barnabas, (which is, being interpreted, The son of consolation,) a Levite, and of the country of Cyprus, Having land, sold it, and brought the money, and laid it at the apostles' feet." — Acts 4:36-37 (KJV)

    The Biblical Answer

    Barnabas (originally Joseph, a Levite from Cyprus) earned his nickname 'Son of Encouragement' (Acts 4:36) through his consistent character. He sold his land and gave the proceeds to the apostles (Acts 4:37). When the church feared the newly converted Paul, Barnabas vouched for him and brought him to the apostles (Acts 9:27). He was sent to Antioch where he 'exhorted them all, that with purpose of heart they would cleave unto the Lord' (Acts 11:23). He recruited Paul for ministry in Antioch and partnered on the first missionary journey (Acts 13-14). When Paul refused to bring John Mark (who had deserted them), Barnabas took Mark separately—and Mark later wrote the Gospel of Mark and was restored to Paul's esteem (2 Timothy 4:11). Barnabas modeled the power of encouragement, generosity, and believing in people's potential.

    Topic Overview

    What Does the Bible Say About Tithing & Giving?

    What the Bible teaches about tithing, generous giving, and financial offerings to God.

    Key Scripture References

    "And Joses, who by the apostles was surnamed Barnabas, (which is, being interpreted, The son of consolation,) a Levite, and of the country of Cyprus, Having land, sold it, and brought the money, and laid it at the apostles' feet."
    "Who, when he came, and had seen the grace of God, was glad, and exhorted them all, that with purpose of heart they would cleave unto the Lord: For he was a good man, and full of the Holy Ghost and of faith."
    "But Barnabas took him, and brought him to the apostles, and declared unto them how he had seen the Lord in the way."

    Frequently asked questions

    Frequently asked questions

    Related Questions

    Deep Dive Commentary

    For a more in-depth study, read our verse-by-verse commentary:

    Related Reading

    Continue your study with related content from across our library:

    Read it in context

    The answer above sits inside Acts. The 365-day chronological plan reads it in the order the events happened.

    Read Acts on day 309 of the chronological Bible reading plan

    Keep the verses to hand

    Every verse quoted in “Who Was Barnabas in the Bible?” comes from the King James Version, free to download and print.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Barnabas (originally Joseph, a Levite from Cyprus) earned his nickname 'Son of Encouragement' (Acts 4:36) through his consistent character. He sold his land and gave the proceeds to the apostles (Acts 4:37). When the church feared the newly converted Paul, Barnabas vouched for him and brought him to the apostles (Acts 9:27). He was sent to Antioch where he 'exhorted them all, that with purpose of heart they would cleave unto the Lord' (Acts 11:23). He recruited Paul for ministry in Antioch and partnered on the first missionary journey (Acts 13-14). When Paul refused to bring John Mark (who had deserted them), Barnabas took Mark separately—and Mark later wrote the Gospel of Mark and was restored to Paul's esteem (2 Timothy 4:11). Barnabas modeled the power of encouragement, generosity, and believing in people's potential.

    Paul was a Pharisee who violently persecuted Christians until a dramatic encounter with the risen Christ on the road to Damascus transformed him into the greatest missionary and theologian in church history.

    The Bible celebrates loyal friendship, exemplified by David and Jonathan, and teaches that true friends love at all times and sharpen one another.