apostle · New Testament
Barnabas
Son of Encouragement
Strong's G921 — original-language name study
Barnabas was an early church leader known for his encouragement and generosity. He championed Paul when others were afraid and mentored the young John Mark.
Joseph, a Levite from Cyprus, was so known for his encouraging nature that the apostles gave him the name Barnabas, meaning "son of encouragement" or "son of consolation." He first appears in Scripture selling property and laying the money at the apostles' feet for distribution to those in need, exemplifying the generous spirit of the early church.
When Saul of Tarsus first came to Jerusalem after his conversion, the disciples were afraid of him, not believing he was truly a disciple. It was Barnabas who took Saul, brought him to the apostles, and vouched for his conversion and preaching. Without Barnabas's advocacy, the church's acceptance of Paul might have been significantly delayed.
The Jerusalem church later sent Barnabas to Antioch, where Gentiles were coming to faith. Barnabas saw God's grace at work and encouraged the believers. He then traveled to Tarsus to find Saul and bring him to Antioch, where they taught together for a year. The church at Antioch sent Barnabas and Saul on the first missionary journey, accompanied by John Mark.
When Mark abandoned the mission, Barnabas later wanted to give him a second chance, but Paul refused. The disagreement was sharp, and they parted ways—Barnabas taking Mark and Paul taking Silas. Yet Barnabas's investment in Mark paid off: Mark later proved useful to Paul and wrote the Gospel bearing his name. Barnabas's legacy is the courage to see potential in people others had given up on.
Key Scriptures
"And Joses, who by the apostles was surnamed Barnabas, (which is, being interpreted, The son of consolation,) a Levite, and of the country of Cyprus, Having land, sold it, and brought the money, and laid it at the apostles' feet."
Also linked to: Peter
"But Barnabas took him, and brought him to the apostles, and declared unto them how he had seen the Lord in the way, and that he had spoken to him, and how he had preached boldly at Damascus in the name of Jesus."
Also linked to: Paul, Dorcas (Tabitha)
"For he was a good man, and full of the Holy Ghost and of faith: and much people was added unto the Lord."
Lessons from Barnabas's Life
- 1.Encouragement is a powerful ministry that changes lives.
- 2.Being willing to advocate for others can launch their callings.
- 3.Second chances matter—people who fail can still become fruitful.
- 4.Generosity with our resources demonstrates the reality of our faith.
Books Featuring Barnabas
Related Characters
View all ApostlePaul
Apostle to the Gentiles
Paul was a zealous persecutor of Christians until his dramatic conversion on the Damascus road. He became the most influential apostle, writing much of the New Testament and spreading the gospel throughout the Roman Empire.
John Mark
The Restored Deserter
John Mark deserted Paul's first missionary journey but was later restored, becoming the author of the Gospel of Mark and a valuable servant to both Paul and Peter.
Peter
The Rock
Peter was the bold, impulsive fisherman who became the leading apostle. Despite denying Christ three times, he was restored and became a pillar of the early church.
Frequently Asked Questions
Test your knowledge of Barnabas
Free KJV Bible quizzes featuring this character — every answer cites a verse.
- Medium · 10 Qs
New Testament Quiz
Gospels, Acts, Epistles, and Revelation — the story of Christ and the early church.
Start quiz - Medium · 10 Qs
Paul the Apostle Quiz
From persecutor to preacher — the apostle to the Gentiles.
Start quiz - Medium · 10 Qs
Peter the Apostle Quiz
The fisherman who became a fisher of men.
Start quiz
Related Reading
Continue your study with related content from across our library:
Barnabas in the Bible
Son of Encouragement
Moving to a New City
Scriptures for the excitement and uncertainty of relocating to an unfamiliar pla
Immigrating to a New Country
Scriptures for immigrants adjusting to a new country, culture, and language.
Mark 6:31 Commentary
In-depth study • Rest and Renewal
Paul in the Bible
Apostle to the Gentiles
New Testament Quiz
Gospels, Acts, Epistles, and Revelation — the story of Christ and the early chur