Skip to main content
    Theology & Doctrine

    Is the Trinity in the Old Testament?

    Is the Trinity in the Old Testament? While not fully revealed, the Old Testament contains hints of God's plural nature — from the plural 'us' in Genesis to the Angel of the LORD and the Spirit of God.

    Key verse: Genesis 1:26 (KJV)

    While not fully revealed, the Old Testament contains hints of God's plural nature — from the plural 'us' in Genesis to the Angel of the LORD and the Spirit of God.

    Share:
    Quick Answer

    While not fully revealed, the Old Testament contains hints of God's plural nature — from the plural 'us' in Genesis to the Angel of the LORD and the Spirit of God.

    "And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness." — Genesis 1:26 (KJV)

    The Biblical Answer

    The Old Testament plants seeds of the Trinity doctrine that blossom in the New. Genesis 1:26 records God saying, 'Let us make man in our image' — a plural self-reference. Genesis 11:7 repeats: 'Let us go down.' The Hebrew word for God, Elohim, is grammatically plural with a singular verb, suggesting plurality within unity. The Spirit of God appears in Genesis 1:2, 'moved upon the face of the waters.' Isaiah 48:16 contains a remarkable statement: 'The Lord GOD, and his Spirit, hath sent me' — three persons in one verse. The Angel of the LORD (Genesis 16:7-13, Exodus 3:2-6) receives worship and is identified as God — many scholars see this as the pre-incarnate Christ. Isaiah 63:9-10 mentions the LORD, the angel of His presence, and His Holy Spirit together. The Shema — 'The LORD our God is one LORD' (Deuteronomy 6:4) — uses echad, which can denote compound unity (as in 'one flesh,' Genesis 2:24), not yachid (absolute singularity).

    Topic Overview

    What Does the Bible Say About Worship?

    What the Bible teaches about worship, praise, and honoring God with our whole lives.

    Key Scripture References

    "And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness."
    "Come ye near unto me, hear ye this... the Lord GOD, and his Spirit, hath sent me."
    "Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God is one LORD."

    Frequently asked questions

    Frequently asked questions

    Related Questions

    Deep Dive Commentary

    For a more in-depth study, read our verse-by-verse commentary:

    Related Reading

    Continue your study with related content from across our library:

    Read it in context

    The answer above sits inside Genesis. The 365-day chronological plan reads it in the order the events happened.

    Read Genesis on day 11 of the chronological Bible reading plan

    Keep the verses to hand

    Every verse quoted in “Is the Trinity in the Old Testament?” comes from the King James Version, free to download and print.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    The Old Testament plants seeds of the Trinity doctrine that blossom in the New. Genesis 1:26 records God saying, 'Let us make man in our image' — a plural self-reference. Genesis 11:7 repeats: 'Let us go down.' The Hebrew word for God, Elohim, is grammatically plural with a singular verb, suggesting plurality within unity. The Spirit of God appears in Genesis 1:2, 'moved upon the face of the waters.' Isaiah 48:16 contains a remarkable statement: 'The Lord GOD, and his Spirit, hath sent me' — three persons in one verse. The Angel of the LORD (Genesis 16:7-13, Exodus 3:2-6) receives worship and is identified as God — many scholars see this as the pre-incarnate Christ. Isaiah 63:9-10 mentions the LORD, the angel of His presence, and His Holy Spirit together. The Shema — 'The LORD our God is one LORD' (Deuteronomy 6:4) — uses echad, which can denote compound unity (as in 'one flesh,' Genesis 2:24), not yachid (absolute singularity).

    The Trinity is the doctrine that God exists as three persons — Father, Son, and Holy Spirit — in one divine being.

    Yes — the Bible teaches that Jesus is fully God and fully man, the second person of the Trinity.