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    Theology & Doctrine

    Should Infants Be Baptized?

    Should Infants Be Baptized? Christians disagree — some baptize infants as a sign of the covenant community, while others practice believer's baptism only, requiring personal faith first.

    Key verse: Acts 2:41 (KJV)

    Christians disagree — some baptize infants as a sign of the covenant community, while others practice believer's baptism only, requiring personal faith first.

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    Christians disagree — some baptize infants as a sign of the covenant community, while others practice believer's baptism only, requiring personal faith first.

    "Then they that gladly received his word were baptized: and the same day there were added unto them about three thousand souls." — Acts 2:41 (KJV)

    The Biblical Answer

    This is one of the oldest debates in Christianity. Those who practice infant baptism (paedobaptists) — including Reformed, Presbyterian, Lutheran, Anglican, and Catholic traditions — point to household baptisms in Acts (Acts 16:15, 16:33, 1 Corinthians 1:16), the parallel with circumcision as a covenant sign given to infants (Colossians 2:11-12), and Jesus welcoming children (Mark 10:14). Those who practice believer's baptism (credobaptists) — Baptists, many evangelicals, and Pentecostals — argue that every clear example of baptism in the New Testament follows conscious faith and repentance: 'They that gladly received his word were baptized' (Acts 2:41). They note that baptism symbolizes personal identification with Christ's death and resurrection (Romans 6:3-4). Both sides agree that baptism does not save (Ephesians 2:8-9) and that children are precious to God. The disagreement is about the proper recipients of the sign, not its importance.

    Topic Overview

    What Does the Bible Say About Baptism?

    What the Bible teaches about baptism, its meaning, and its importance for believers.

    Key Scripture References

    "Then they that gladly received his word were baptized: and the same day there were added unto them about three thousand souls."
    "Therefore we are buried with him by baptism into death: that like as Christ was raised up from the dead, even so we also should walk in newness of life."
    "And he took them the same hour of the night, and washed their stripes; and was baptized, he and all his, straightway."

    Frequently asked questions

    Frequently asked questions

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    Deep Dive Commentary

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    Related Reading

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    Read it in context

    The answer above sits inside Acts. The 365-day chronological plan reads it in the order the events happened.

    Read Acts on day 309 of the chronological Bible reading plan

    Keep the verses to hand

    Every verse quoted in “Should Infants Be Baptized?” comes from the King James Version, free to download and print.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    This is one of the oldest debates in Christianity. Those who practice infant baptism (paedobaptists) — including Reformed, Presbyterian, Lutheran, Anglican, and Catholic traditions — point to household baptisms in Acts (Acts 16:15, 16:33, 1 Corinthians 1:16), the parallel with circumcision as a covenant sign given to infants (Colossians 2:11-12), and Jesus welcoming children (Mark 10:14). Those who practice believer's baptism (credobaptists) — Baptists, many evangelicals, and Pentecostals — argue that every clear example of baptism in the New Testament follows conscious faith and repentance: 'They that gladly received his word were baptized' (Acts 2:41). They note that baptism symbolizes personal identification with Christ's death and resurrection (Romans 6:3-4). Both sides agree that baptism does not save (Ephesians 2:8-9) and that children are precious to God. The disagreement is about the proper recipients of the sign, not its importance.

    Baptism is an outward expression of an inward faith — a public declaration of identification with Christ's death, burial, and resurrection.

    Grace is God's unmerited favor — the free gift of salvation and blessing that cannot be earned but is received through faith in Jesus Christ.