What Are the Cherubim — In Biblical Context
Cherubim are angelic beings who guard the way to God's presence, first seen at Eden's entrance and represented on the ark of the covenant.
Cherubim are angelic beings who guard the way to God's presence, first seen at Eden's entrance and represented on the ark of the covenant.
"So he drove out the man; and he placed at the east of the garden of Eden Cherubims, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to keep the way of the tree of life." — Genesis 3:24 (KJV)
The Biblical Context
Cherubim first appear in Genesis 3:24, when God placed them at the east of Eden with a flaming sword to guard the way to the tree of life after Adam's expulsion. They are not the chubby infants of Renaissance art but majestic, powerful angelic beings. God commanded Moses to fashion two golden cherubim with outstretched wings to overshadow the mercy seat on the ark of the covenant. Their presence signified that God's throne was surrounded by holy guardians. Ezekiel describes them in extraordinary detail — each with four faces, four wings, and wheels full of eyes. They are closely associated with God's glory, His throne, and His judgment. In the heavenly visions of Revelation, cherubim-like creatures surround the throne and worship God without ceasing. The cherubim remind us that access to God's presence is guarded by holiness, and that the only way to the tree of life is through the atoning work of Christ.
Where It Sits in Scripture
The core passage for this question, Genesis 3:24, sits inside Genesis 3. To grasp the full meaning, read the surrounding paragraph — the verses before set up the thought, the verses after carry it forward.
"So he drove out the man; and he placed at the east of the garden of Eden Cherubims, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to keep the way of the tree of life."
Supporting Passages
"And thou shalt make two cherubims of gold, of beaten work shalt thou make them, in the two ends of the mercy seat. And make one cherub on the one end, and the other cherub on the other end: even of the mercy seat shall ye make the cherubims on the two ends thereof."
"Then the glory of the LORD departed from off the threshold of the house, and stood over the cherubims. And the cherubims lifted up their wings, and mounted up from the earth in my sight: when they went out, the wheels also were beside them, and every one stood at the door of the east gate of the LORD's house."
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