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    Prayer vs. Fasting — How Do They Work Together?

    Prayer vs. Fasting — How Do They Work Together? Prayer is the believer's continual communion with God; fasting is voluntarily setting aside food to intensify prayer. Together they express urgent seeking and dependence.

    Key verse: Matthew 17:21 (KJV)

    Prayer is the believer's continual communion with God; fasting is voluntarily setting aside food to intensify prayer. Together they express urgent seeking and dependence.

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    Quick Answer

    Prayer is the believer's continual communion with God; fasting is voluntarily setting aside food to intensify prayer. Together they express urgent seeking and dependence.

    "Howbeit this kind goeth not out but by prayer and fasting." Matthew 17:21 (KJV)

    The Biblical Answer

    Prayer is the believer's continual communion with God; fasting is voluntarily setting aside food to intensify prayer. Together they express urgent seeking and dependence.\n\nScripture sets out the truth plainly. Matthew 17:21 declares: "Howbeit this kind goeth not out but by prayer and fasting." This is the anchor of the answer.\n\nActs 13:2–3 confirms and broadens the picture: "As they ministered to the Lord, and fasted, the Holy Ghost said... And when they had fasted and prayed, and laid their hands on them, they sent them away." When believers understand the distinction, confusion fades and obedience clarifies. Both ideas are grounded in God's character and meet ultimately in the person and work of Christ.

    Topic Overview

    What Does the Bible Say About Fasting?

    Biblical teaching on fasting — why, when, and how to fast according to Scripture.

    Key Scripture References

    "Howbeit this kind goeth not out but by prayer and fasting."
    "As they ministered to the Lord, and fasted, the Holy Ghost said... And when they had fasted and prayed, and laid their hands on them, they sent them away."
    "And I set my face unto the Lord God, to seek by prayer and supplications, with fasting, and sackcloth, and ashes."

    Frequently asked questions

    Frequently asked questions

    Related Questions

    Deep Dive Commentary

    For a more in-depth study, read our verse-by-verse commentary:

    Related Reading

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    Read it in context

    The answer above sits inside Matthew. The 365-day chronological plan reads it in the order the events happened.

    Read Matthew on day 284 of the chronological Bible reading plan

    Keep the verses to hand

    Every verse quoted in “Prayer vs. Fasting — How Do They Work Together?” comes from the King James Version, free to download and print.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Prayer is the believer's continual communion with God; fasting is voluntarily setting aside food to intensify prayer. Together they express urgent seeking and dependence.\n\nScripture sets out the truth plainly. Matthew 17:21 declares: "Howbeit this kind goeth not out but by prayer and fasting." This is the anchor of the answer.\n\nActs 13:2–3 confirms and broadens the picture: "As they ministered to the Lord, and fasted, the Holy Ghost said... And when they had fasted and prayed, and laid their hands on them, they sent them away." When believers understand the distinction, confusion fades and obedience clarifies. Both ideas are grounded in God's character and meet ultimately in the person and work of Christ.

    Biblical prayer is addressed to the Father, through the Son, in the Holy Spirit — offered with faith, thanksgiving, and persistence, shaped by the pattern Jesus gave in the Lord's Prayer.

    Biblical fasting is abstaining from food (and sometimes other comforts) for spiritual purposes — prayer, repentance, seeking God's direction, or humility — accompanied by prayer and a right heart, not performed for show.