John 14:27 Commentary
In-depth John 14:27 commentary covering historical setting, original Greek/Hebrew, theology, and pastoral application.
"Peace I leave with you, my peace I give unto you: not as the world giveth, give I unto you. Let not your heart be troubled, neither let it be afraid."
— John 14:27 (KJV)
Exposition
Jesus promises His disciples a peace different from anything the world offers. This peace isn't dependent on circumstances but flows from relationship with Christ.
Historical Setting
Jesus spoke this in the Upper Room the night before His crucifixion. The disciples were troubled by His announcement of departure. The Jewish greeting 'Shalom' typically wished peace, but Jesus offered something qualitatively different—His own peace, rooted not in circumstances but in His relationship with the Father.
Original Language Notes
'Eirēnē' translates the Hebrew 'shalom'—far more than absence of conflict. It means wholeness, completeness, welfare, and well-being. Jesus' peace is the inner rest and completeness that comes from being reconciled to God through Him.
Pastoral Application
The world's peace is temporary and conditional. Christ's peace guards the heart against trouble and fear. This is His gift to all who trust Him.
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