Isaiah 53:5 Commentary
In-depth Isaiah 53:5 commentary covering historical setting, original Greek/Hebrew, theology, and pastoral application.
"But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his stripes we are healed."
— Isaiah 53:5 (KJV)
Exposition
Isaiah prophetically describes the Messiah's suffering for humanity's sins. Every wound Jesus bore was for our transgressions, bringing us peace and healing.
Historical Setting
Isaiah wrote this Suffering Servant prophecy around 700 BC—centuries before Christ. Jewish scholars debated whether this described Israel collectively or an individual Messiah. The early church recognized Jesus as the fulfillment: His wounds, bruises, and stripes at Calvary precisely matched Isaiah's description of substitutionary suffering.
Original Language Notes
'Mecholal' means pierced through, wounded, or profaned—from 'chalal' (to pierce). It describes a fatal, penetrating wound. Combined with 'min' (because of/for), it establishes substitution: He was pierced for OUR transgressions. The suffering was vicarious, not for His own sins.
Pastoral Application
The cross wasn't an accident but a divine plan. Jesus bore your sins and their punishment so you could have peace with God and healing from sin's effects.
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