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    Commentary

    1 Corinthians 13:4-7 Commentary

    In-depth 1 Corinthians 13:4-7 commentary covering historical setting, original Greek/Hebrew, theology, and pastoral application.

    "Charity suffereth long, and is kind; charity envieth not; charity vaunteth not itself, is not puffed up, Doth not behave itself unseemly, seeketh not her own, is not easily provoked, thinketh no evil; Rejoiceth not in iniquity, but rejoiceth in the truth; Beareth all things, believeth all things, hopeth all things, endureth all things."

    1 Corinthians 13:4-7 (KJV)

    Exposition

    Paul's famous description of love (charity in KJV) provides a practical definition through actions. True love is patient, kind, humble, forgiving, truthful, protective, and enduring.

    Historical Setting

    Paul wrote this around AD 55 to a deeply divided Corinthian church where members competed over spiritual gifts. The 'love chapter' wasn't written for weddings—it was a rebuke. The Corinthians were using gifts for self-promotion; Paul showed them that without love, even miraculous abilities meant nothing. Corinth was a morally corrupt Roman port city.

    Original Language Notes

    ἀγάπη(agapēGreek)

    'Agapē' was rarely used in secular Greek literature. Early Christians essentially repurposed this word to describe God's unconditional, sacrificial love. Unlike 'eros' (romantic desire) or 'philia' (brotherly affection), agapē chooses to love regardless of the recipient's worthiness.

    Pastoral Application

    This passage serves as a mirror for self-examination. Replace 'charity' with your name to see where you need growth. True love is demonstrated through actions, not just feelings.

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