patriarch · Old Testament
Joseph
From Pit to Palace
Strong's H3130 — original-language name study
Joseph rose from slavery and imprisonment to become the second most powerful man in Egypt, saving his family and many nations from famine.
Joseph was the eleventh son of Jacob and the firstborn of his beloved wife Rachel. His father's obvious favoritism, symbolized by a special coat of many colors, along with Joseph's dreams of greatness, stirred his brothers' jealousy to the point of hatred.
At seventeen, Joseph's brothers sold him to Midianite traders, who took him to Egypt and sold him to Potiphar, captain of Pharaoh's guard. Joseph excelled in Potiphar's household until he was falsely accused by Potiphar's wife and thrown into prison. Even there, Joseph rose to a position of trust, interpreting dreams for Pharaoh's imprisoned servants.
When Pharaoh had troubling dreams that none could interpret, the butler remembered Joseph. Brought before Pharaoh, Joseph interpreted the dreams as predicting seven years of abundance followed by seven years of famine. Impressed by Joseph's wisdom, Pharaoh made him governor over all Egypt to prepare for the coming crisis.
The famine eventually brought Joseph's brothers to Egypt seeking grain. After testing their character and seeing their repentance, Joseph revealed himself in one of the most emotional scenes in Scripture. He forgave his brothers, seeing God's sovereign hand: "Ye thought evil against me; but God meant it unto good." Joseph brought his entire family to Egypt, where they prospered in the land of Goshen. He died at 110, having lived to see his great-great-grandchildren.
Life Timeline of Joseph
Favored Son
Born to Jacob and Rachel; given the coat of many colours.
Genesis 37:3 (KJV)Sold into Slavery
At 17, sold by his brothers to Midianite traders.
Genesis 37:28 (KJV)Potiphar's House
Prospers as steward, then is falsely accused and imprisoned.
Genesis 39:1-20 (KJV)Prison Dreams
Interprets the dreams of the butler and baker.
Genesis 40:8-22 (KJV)Pharaoh's Right Hand
At 30, interprets Pharaoh's dream and is set over Egypt.
Genesis 41:39-43 (KJV)Reunion
Reveals himself to his brothers and forgives them.
Genesis 45:1-15 (KJV)Family in Egypt
Brings Jacob and 70 souls into Goshen.
Genesis 46:5-7 (KJV)Death
Dies at 110, leaving instruction for his bones to return to Canaan.
Genesis 50:24-26 (KJV)
Key Scriptures
"And Joseph dreamed a dream, and he told it his brethren: and they hated him yet the more."
"And the Lord was with Joseph, and he was a prosperous man; and he was in the house of his master the Egyptian."
Context: Joseph's final theology of suffering: human evil overruled for the preservation of many lives.
"But as for you, ye thought evil against me; but God meant it unto good, to bring to pass, as it is this day, to save much people alive."
Lessons from Joseph's Life
- 1.God can use our darkest moments to prepare us for our greatest purpose.
- 2.Maintaining integrity during trials positions us for future blessing.
- 3.Forgiveness frees us from the prison of bitterness.
- 4.What others intend for evil, God can transform for good.
Books Featuring Joseph
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The Transformed Supplanter
Jacob, later renamed Israel, was a man of complex character who struggled with God and man. His twelve sons became the heads of the twelve tribes of Israel.
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The Beloved Wife
Rachel was the beloved wife of Jacob and mother of Joseph and Benjamin. Her life was marked by deep love, rivalry, and tragedy.
Benjamin
The Beloved Youngest
Benjamin was Jacob's youngest son, born as his mother Rachel died. He was especially beloved and became the ancestor of the tribe that produced King Saul and the apostle Paul.
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Joseph (Son of Jacob) Quiz
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Frequently Asked Questions
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From Pit to Palace
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