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    patriarch · Old Testament

    Joseph

    From Pit to Palace

    Strong's H3130 — original-language name study

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    Who was Joseph?

    Joseph rose from slavery and imprisonment to become the second most powerful man in Egypt, saving his family and many nations from famine.

    Joseph was the eleventh son of Jacob and the firstborn of his beloved wife Rachel. His father's obvious favoritism, symbolized by a special coat of many colors, along with Joseph's dreams of greatness, stirred his brothers' jealousy to the point of hatred.

    At seventeen, Joseph's brothers sold him to Midianite traders, who took him to Egypt and sold him to Potiphar, captain of Pharaoh's guard. Joseph excelled in Potiphar's household until he was falsely accused by Potiphar's wife and thrown into prison. Even there, Joseph rose to a position of trust, interpreting dreams for Pharaoh's imprisoned servants.

    When Pharaoh had troubling dreams that none could interpret, the butler remembered Joseph. Brought before Pharaoh, Joseph interpreted the dreams as predicting seven years of abundance followed by seven years of famine. Impressed by Joseph's wisdom, Pharaoh made him governor over all Egypt to prepare for the coming crisis.

    The famine eventually brought Joseph's brothers to Egypt seeking grain. After testing their character and seeing their repentance, Joseph revealed himself in one of the most emotional scenes in Scripture. He forgave his brothers, seeing God's sovereign hand: "Ye thought evil against me; but God meant it unto good." Joseph brought his entire family to Egypt, where they prospered in the land of Goshen. He died at 110, having lived to see his great-great-grandchildren.

    Life Timeline of Joseph

    1. Favored Son

      Born to Jacob and Rachel; given the coat of many colours.

      Genesis 37:3 (KJV)
    2. Sold into Slavery

      At 17, sold by his brothers to Midianite traders.

      Genesis 37:28 (KJV)
    3. Potiphar's House

      Prospers as steward, then is falsely accused and imprisoned.

      Genesis 39:1-20 (KJV)
    4. Prison Dreams

      Interprets the dreams of the butler and baker.

      Genesis 40:8-22 (KJV)
    5. Pharaoh's Right Hand

      At 30, interprets Pharaoh's dream and is set over Egypt.

      Genesis 41:39-43 (KJV)
    6. Reunion

      Reveals himself to his brothers and forgives them.

      Genesis 45:1-15 (KJV)
    7. Family in Egypt

      Brings Jacob and 70 souls into Goshen.

      Genesis 46:5-7 (KJV)
    8. Death

      Dies at 110, leaving instruction for his bones to return to Canaan.

      Genesis 50:24-26 (KJV)

    Key Scriptures

    "And Joseph dreamed a dream, and he told it his brethren: and they hated him yet the more."

    "And the Lord was with Joseph, and he was a prosperous man; and he was in the house of his master the Egyptian."

    Context: Joseph's final theology of suffering: human evil overruled for the preservation of many lives.

    "But as for you, ye thought evil against me; but God meant it unto good, to bring to pass, as it is this day, to save much people alive."

    Lessons from Joseph's Life

    • 1.God can use our darkest moments to prepare us for our greatest purpose.
    • 2.Maintaining integrity during trials positions us for future blessing.
    • 3.Forgiveness frees us from the prison of bitterness.
    • 4.What others intend for evil, God can transform for good.

    Books Featuring Joseph

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    Joseph rose from slavery and imprisonment to become the second most powerful man in Egypt, saving his family and many nations from famine.

    Genesis 37:5: "And Joseph dreamed a dream, and he told it his brethren: and they hated him yet the more." Genesis 39:2: "And the Lord was with Joseph, and he was a prosperous man; and he was in the house of his master the Egyptian."

    God can use our darkest moments to prepare us for our greatest purpose. Maintaining integrity during trials positions us for future blessing. Forgiveness frees us from the prison of bitterness.

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