prophet · Old Testament
Daniel
The Faithful Exile
Strong's H1840 — original-language name study
Daniel served with integrity in the courts of Babylon and Persia while remaining faithful to God, receiving remarkable visions of future kingdoms and the Messiah.
Daniel was taken to Babylon as a young man of noble birth during the first deportation around 605 BC. Selected for service in Nebuchadnezzar's court, he was given the Babylonian name Belteshazzar. From the beginning, Daniel "purposed in his heart" not to defile himself with the king's food and wine, demonstrating the conviction that would characterize his entire life.
God gave Daniel the ability to interpret dreams and visions. When Nebuchadnezzar demanded his wise men tell him both his dream and its interpretation on pain of death, God revealed the mystery to Daniel. The dream of a great statue represented successive world empires, culminating in God's eternal kingdom. Daniel rose to prominence, serving multiple kings with unwavering integrity.
Daniel's faith was tested when a decree forbade prayer to anyone but the king. Knowing the penalty was death in the lions' den, Daniel continued praying three times daily with his windows open toward Jerusalem. God shut the lions' mouths, and Daniel emerged unharmed. His accusers were thrown in and immediately devoured.
Daniel received apocalyptic visions of great complexity: four beasts representing world empires, a son of man receiving eternal dominion, seventy weeks of years, and detailed prophecies of conflicts between future kingdoms. He served in high positions for about seventy years, from Nebuchadnezzar through the Persian conquest by Cyrus. His example of faithfulness in a foreign culture continues to inspire believers facing hostile environments.
Life Timeline of Daniel
Carried to Babylon
Taken captive in the first deportation under Nebuchadnezzar.
Daniel 1:1-6 (KJV)The King's Meat
Refuses defilement; thrives on pulse and water.
Daniel 1:8-15 (KJV)Image of the Statue
Interprets Nebuchadnezzar's dream of the great image.
Daniel 2:31-45 (KJV)Handwriting on the Wall
Reads the writing for Belshazzar on the night Babylon falls.
Daniel 5:25-30 (KJV)Lions' Den
Cast into the lions' den under Darius; God shuts the lions' mouths.
Daniel 6:16-22 (KJV)Visions of Kingdoms
Receives visions of beasts, the Ancient of days, and the seventy weeks.
Daniel 7–9 (KJV)
Key Scriptures
Context: As a young exile in Babylon, Daniel resolves not to defile himself with the king's table.
"But Daniel purposed in his heart that he would not defile himself with the portion of the king's meat, nor with the wine which he drank."
Also linked to: Meshach
"And in the days of these kings shall the God of heaven set up a kingdom, which shall never be destroyed."
"My God hath sent his angel, and hath shut the lions' mouths, that they have not hurt me: forasmuch as before him innocency was found in me."
Also linked to: Darius the Mede
Lessons from Daniel's Life
- 1.Early decisions to honor God establish patterns for a lifetime of faithfulness.
- 2.Integrity and excellence open doors even in hostile environments.
- 3.God is sovereign over all earthly kingdoms and rulers.
- 4.Faithfulness may lead to danger, but God is able to deliver.
Books Featuring Daniel
Related Characters
View all ProphetNebuchadnezzar
The King Who Was Humbled
Nebuchadnezzar was the powerful king of Babylon who destroyed Jerusalem's temple but was ultimately humbled by God and brought to acknowledge His supreme sovereignty.
Shadrach
Faithful in the Fiery Furnace
Shadrach, whose Hebrew name was Hananiah, was one of three young Jews who refused to bow before Nebuchadnezzar's golden image and was preserved unharmed in the burning fiery furnace.
Meshach
Unbowed Before the Image
Meshach, whose Hebrew name was Mishael, stood with Shadrach and Abednego in refusing to worship Nebuchadnezzar's golden image and was preserved alive in the fiery furnace.
Abednego
Preserved in the Flames
Abednego, whose Hebrew name was Azariah, joined Shadrach and Meshach in defying Nebuchadnezzar's decree and walked unharmed in the burning fiery furnace with one like the Son of God.
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Daniel Quiz
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Frequently Asked Questions
Miracles Featuring Daniel
Every miracle in Scripture where Daniel appears or is directly involved.
Test your knowledge of Daniel
Free KJV Bible quizzes featuring this character — every answer cites a verse.
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Daniel Quiz
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Related Reading
Continue your study with related content from across our library:
Daniel in the Bible
The Faithful Exile
Who Was Daniel the Prophet?
People & Characters
Who Was Daniel the Prophet?
People & Characters
Darius the Mede in the Bible
The King Who Honored Daniel's God
The Dream of Nebuchadnezzar
Daniel 2:1-49 • Prophets
Daniel Quiz
Lions, dreams, and the writing on the wall.