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    Who Was Mary the Mother of Jesus?

    Who Was Mary the Mother of Jesus? Mary was a young Jewish virgin from Nazareth whom God chose by grace to bear Jesus Christ, the Son of God, and who humbly submitted to this calling.

    Key verse: Luke 1:28 (KJV)

    Mary was a young Jewish virgin from Nazareth whom God chose by grace to bear Jesus Christ, the Son of God, and who humbly submitted to this calling.

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    Mary was a young Jewish virgin from Nazareth whom God chose by grace to bear Jesus Christ, the Son of God, and who humbly submitted to this calling.

    "And the angel came in unto her, and said, Hail, thou that art highly favoured, the Lord is with thee: blessed art thou among women." — Luke 1:28 (KJV)

    The Biblical Answer

    Mary stands as one of the most significant women in Scripture, not because of her own merit, but because of the extraordinary grace bestowed upon her. She was a young virgin betrothed to Joseph, a carpenter from the lineage of David, living in the obscure village of Nazareth. The angel Gabriel appeared to her with a greeting that has echoed through the centuries: 'Hail, thou that art highly favoured, the Lord is with thee: blessed art thou among women.' The angel announced that she would conceive and bear a son who would be called the Son of the Most High, and that the Lord God would give Him the throne of His father David. Mary's response demonstrated profound faith and humility: 'Behold the handmaid of the Lord; be it unto me according to thy word.' This willingness to embrace social shame, potential rejection, and the unknown mystery of a virgin birth reveals a heart fully surrendered to God. Mary visited her relative Elizabeth, who, filled with the Holy Spirit, pronounced her blessed above all women and declared that the baby in her womb leaped for joy at the sound of Mary's voice. Mary's magnificent song, the Magnificat, exalts God's mercy, His scattering of the proud, His filling of the hungry, and His remembrance of Israel's promises. After Jesus' birth, Mary pondered the shepherds' words in her heart. She presented Jesus at the temple, where Simeon prophesied that a sword would pierce her own soul. She was present at the wedding in Cana, the crucifixion, and among the believers in the upper room after the ascension. Mary was never divine, never sinless, and never an object of worship. She herself called God her Savior, acknowledging her need for salvation. Yet she remains a model of obedient faith, humble submission, and quiet trust in God's mysterious ways.

    Topic Overview

    What Does the Bible Say About Salvation?

    What the Bible teaches about salvation, being saved, and how to receive eternal life.

    Key Scripture References

    "And the angel came in unto her, and said, Hail, thou that art highly favoured, the Lord is with thee: blessed art thou among women."
    "And Mary said, Behold the handmaid of the Lord; be it unto me according to thy word. And the angel departed from her."
    "And Mary said, My soul doth magnify the Lord, And my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour."
    "But Mary kept all these things, and pondered them in her heart."

    Frequently asked questions

    Frequently asked questions

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    Deep Dive Commentary

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    Read it in context

    The answer above sits inside Luke. The 365-day chronological plan reads it in the order the events happened.

    Read Luke on day 294 of the chronological Bible reading plan

    Keep the verses to hand

    Every verse quoted in “Who Was Mary the Mother of Jesus?” comes from the King James Version, free to download and print.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Mary stands as one of the most significant women in Scripture, not because of her own merit, but because of the extraordinary grace bestowed upon her. She was a young virgin betrothed to Joseph, a carpenter from the lineage of David, living in the obscure village of Nazareth. The angel Gabriel appeared to her with a greeting that has echoed through the centuries: 'Hail, thou that art highly favoured, the Lord is with thee: blessed art thou among women.' The angel announced that she would conceive and bear a son who would be called the Son of the Most High, and that the Lord God would give Him the throne of His father David. Mary's response demonstrated profound faith and humility: 'Behold the handmaid of the Lord; be it unto me according to thy word.' This willingness to embrace social shame, potential rejection, and the unknown mystery of a virgin birth reveals a heart fully surrendered to God. Mary visited her relative Elizabeth, who, filled with the Holy Spirit, pronounced her blessed above all women and declared that the baby in her womb leaped for joy at the sound of Mary's voice. Mary's magnificent song, the Magnificat, exalts God's mercy, His scattering of the proud, His filling of the hungry, and His remembrance of Israel's promises. After Jesus' birth, Mary pondered the shepherds' words in her heart. She presented Jesus at the temple, where Simeon prophesied that a sword would pierce her own soul. She was present at the wedding in Cana, the crucifixion, and among the believers in the upper room after the ascension. Mary was never divine, never sinless, and never an object of worship. She herself called God her Savior, acknowledging her need for salvation. Yet she remains a model of obedient faith, humble submission, and quiet trust in God's mysterious ways.

    Joseph was the husband of Mary and the earthly father of Jesus — a righteous man of David's line who protected and raised the Son of God.

    John the Baptist was the prophetic forerunner of Jesus who prepared the way for Christ's ministry by preaching repentance and baptizing in the Jordan River.