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    Who Was Gideon in the Bible?

    Who Was Gideon in the Bible? Gideon was a reluctant judge whom God used to defeat the Midianites with only 300 men, demonstrating that victory comes from God, not human strength.

    Key verse: Judges 6:12 (KJV)

    Gideon was a reluctant judge whom God used to defeat the Midianites with only 300 men, demonstrating that victory comes from God, not human strength.

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    Quick Answer

    Gideon was a reluctant judge whom God used to defeat the Midianites with only 300 men, demonstrating that victory comes from God, not human strength.

    "And the angel of the LORD appeared unto him, and said unto him, The LORD is with thee, thou mighty man of valour." — Judges 6:12 (KJV)

    The Biblical Answer

    When God called Gideon, he was hiding in a winepress, threshing wheat in secret for fear of the Midianites. The angel of the Lord greeted him as a 'mighty man of valour,' though Gideon felt anything but mighty. He tested God with a fleece — twice — before obeying. God then deliberately reduced Gideon's army from 32,000 to just 300 so that Israel could not boast in its own strength. Armed only with trumpets, torches, and clay pitchers, the 300 men routed the vast Midianite army. Gideon's story is a powerful reminder that God delights in using the weak and unlikely, that He is patient with our doubts, and that His power is made perfect in our weakness.

    Key Scripture References

    "And the angel of the LORD appeared unto him, and said unto him, The LORD is with thee, thou mighty man of valour."
    "And the LORD said unto Gideon, By the three hundred men that lapped will I save you, and deliver the Midianites into thine hand."

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    Deep Dive Commentary

    For a more in-depth study, read our verse-by-verse commentary:

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    Read it in context

    The answer above sits inside Judges. The 365-day chronological plan reads it in the order the events happened.

    Read Judges on day 64 of the chronological Bible reading plan

    Keep the verses to hand

    Every verse quoted in “Who Was Gideon in the Bible?” comes from the King James Version, free to download and print.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    When God called Gideon, he was hiding in a winepress, threshing wheat in secret for fear of the Midianites. The angel of the Lord greeted him as a 'mighty man of valour,' though Gideon felt anything but mighty. He tested God with a fleece — twice — before obeying. God then deliberately reduced Gideon's army from 32,000 to just 300 so that Israel could not boast in its own strength. Armed only with trumpets, torches, and clay pitchers, the 300 men routed the vast Midianite army. Gideon's story is a powerful reminder that God delights in using the weak and unlikely, that He is patient with our doubts, and that His power is made perfect in our weakness.

    The Bible commands courage rooted not in self-confidence but in God's presence — 'Be strong and of a good courage' because the Lord goes with you.

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