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    People & Characters

    Who Was Esther?

    Who Was Esther? Esther was a Jewish orphan who became queen of Persia and courageously saved her people from genocide, showing God's providence even when He works behind the scenes.

    Key verse: Esther 4:14 (KJV)

    Esther was a Jewish orphan who became queen of Persia and courageously saved her people from genocide, showing God's providence even when He works behind the scenes.

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    Esther was a Jewish orphan who became queen of Persia and courageously saved her people from genocide, showing God's providence even when He works behind the scenes.

    "For if thou altogether holdest thy peace at this time, then shall there enlargement and deliverance arise to the Jews from another place; but thou and thy father's house shall be destroyed: and who knoweth whether thou art come to the kingdom for such a time as this?" — Esther 4:14 (KJV)

    The Biblical Answer

    The book of Esther tells one of the Bible's most dramatic stories. Esther (Hebrew name Hadassah) was a Jewish orphan raised by her cousin Mordecai in the Persian Empire. When King Ahasuerus (Xerxes) sought a new queen, Esther was chosen for her beauty. When the wicked Haman plotted to exterminate all Jews throughout the empire, Mordecai urged Esther to intercede with the king, famously asking, 'Who knoweth whether thou art come to the kingdom for such a time as this?' (Esther 4:14). Despite the risk of death for approaching the king unsummoned, Esther fasted for three days and then courageously revealed Haman's plot. The result was Haman's execution, the Jews' deliverance, and the establishment of the feast of Purim to celebrate their salvation. Remarkably, God's name never appears in the book, yet His providence permeates every detail. Esther's story teaches courage, divine timing, and the truth that God places His people in positions of influence for His purposes.

    Key Scripture References

    "For if thou altogether holdest thy peace at this time, then shall there enlargement and deliverance arise to the Jews from another place; but thou and thy father's house shall be destroyed: and who knoweth whether thou art come to the kingdom for such a time as this?"
    "Go, gather together all the Jews that are present in Shushan, and fast ye for me, and neither eat nor drink three days, night or day: I also and my maidens will fast likewise; and so will I go in unto the king, which is not according to the law: and if I perish, I perish."
    "And in every province, and in every city, whithersoever the king's commandment and his decree came, the Jews had joy and gladness, a feast and a good day."

    Frequently asked questions

    Frequently asked questions

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    Deep Dive Commentary

    For a more in-depth study, read our verse-by-verse commentary:

    Related Reading

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    Read it in context

    The answer above sits inside Esther. The 365-day chronological plan reads it in the order the events happened.

    Read Esther on day 267 of the chronological Bible reading plan

    Keep the verses to hand

    Every verse quoted in “Who Was Esther?” comes from the King James Version, free to download and print.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    The book of Esther tells one of the Bible's most dramatic stories. Esther (Hebrew name Hadassah) was a Jewish orphan raised by her cousin Mordecai in the Persian Empire. When King Ahasuerus (Xerxes) sought a new queen, Esther was chosen for her beauty. When the wicked Haman plotted to exterminate all Jews throughout the empire, Mordecai urged Esther to intercede with the king, famously asking, 'Who knoweth whether thou art come to the kingdom for such a time as this?' (Esther 4:14). Despite the risk of death for approaching the king unsummoned, Esther fasted for three days and then courageously revealed Haman's plot. The result was Haman's execution, the Jews' deliverance, and the establishment of the feast of Purim to celebrate their salvation. Remarkably, God's name never appears in the book, yet His providence permeates every detail. Esther's story teaches courage, divine timing, and the truth that God places His people in positions of influence for His purposes.

    Ruth was a Moabite woman who showed extraordinary loyalty to her mother-in-law Naomi, converted to the God of Israel, and became an ancestor of King David and Jesus Christ.

    Moses was the great deliverer and lawgiver of Israel who led the Exodus from Egypt and received the Ten Commandments from God.