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    Theology & Doctrine

    What Is the Parable of the Ten Virgins?

    What Is the Parable of the Ten Virgins? Jesus taught that five wise virgins who kept oil in their lamps were ready when the bridegroom came, while five foolish ones were shut out—teaching the importance of spiritual readiness.

    Key verse: Matthew 25:4 (KJV)

    Jesus taught that five wise virgins who kept oil in their lamps were ready when the bridegroom came, while five foolish ones were shut out—teaching the importance of spiritual readiness.

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    Jesus taught that five wise virgins who kept oil in their lamps were ready when the bridegroom came, while five foolish ones were shut out—teaching the importance of spiritual readiness.

    "But the wise took oil in their vessels with their lamps." — Matthew 25:4 (KJV)

    The Biblical Answer

    Found in Matthew 25:1-13, the parable of the ten virgins illustrates the need for constant spiritual preparedness. Ten virgins waited for a bridegroom; five were wise and brought extra oil, while five were foolish and did not. When the bridegroom arrived at midnight, only the wise virgins had enough oil to light their lamps and enter the wedding feast. The foolish virgins were left outside. Jesus concluded with the warning: 'Watch therefore, for ye know neither the day nor the hour.' The oil represents spiritual readiness—a genuine, sustained relationship with God that cannot be borrowed from others at the last moment.

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    Key Scripture References

    "But the wise took oil in their vessels with their lamps."
    "Watch therefore, for ye know neither the day nor the hour wherein the Son of man cometh."

    Frequently asked questions

    Frequently asked questions

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    Deep Dive Commentary

    For a more in-depth study, read our verse-by-verse commentary:

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    Read it in context

    The answer above sits inside Matthew. The 365-day chronological plan reads it in the order the events happened.

    Read Matthew on day 284 of the chronological Bible reading plan

    Keep the verses to hand

    Every verse quoted in “What Is the Parable of the Ten Virgins?” comes from the King James Version, free to download and print.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Found in Matthew 25:1-13, the parable of the ten virgins illustrates the need for constant spiritual preparedness. Ten virgins waited for a bridegroom; five were wise and brought extra oil, while five were foolish and did not. When the bridegroom arrived at midnight, only the wise virgins had enough oil to light their lamps and enter the wedding feast. The foolish virgins were left outside. Jesus concluded with the warning: 'Watch therefore, for ye know neither the day nor the hour.' The oil represents spiritual readiness—a genuine, sustained relationship with God that cannot be borrowed from others at the last moment.

    Jesus told of a master who entrusted talents (money) to three servants. Two invested wisely and were rewarded; one buried his talent and was condemned for faithlessness.

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