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    Theology & Doctrine

    What Is the Parable of the Sower?

    What Is the Parable of the Sower? Jesus described a sower whose seeds fell on four types of soil — the wayside, stony ground, thorns, and good ground — representing different responses to God's Word.

    Key verse: Matthew 13:23 (KJV)

    Jesus described a sower whose seeds fell on four types of soil — the wayside, stony ground, thorns, and good ground — representing different responses to God's Word.

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    Quick Answer

    Jesus described a sower whose seeds fell on four types of soil — the wayside, stony ground, thorns, and good ground — representing different responses to God's Word.

    "But he that received seed into the good ground is he that heareth the word, and understandeth it; which also beareth fruit, and bringeth forth, some an hundredfold, some sixty, some thirty." — Matthew 13:23 (KJV)

    The Biblical Answer

    Found in Matthew 13:1-23, Mark 4:1-20, and Luke 8:4-15, this parable describes a farmer sowing seed. Some fell by the wayside and birds ate it (those who hear but the devil snatches the word away). Some fell on stony ground and sprang up quickly but withered (those who receive with joy but fall away under persecution). Some fell among thorns and was choked (those distracted by worldly cares and riches). Some fell on good ground and produced abundantly (those who hear, understand, and bear fruit). Jesus interpreted this parable for His disciples, making it foundational for understanding how people respond to the gospel.

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    Key Scripture References

    "But he that received seed into the good ground is he that heareth the word, and understandeth it; which also beareth fruit, and bringeth forth, some an hundredfold, some sixty, some thirty."
    "The sower soweth the word."

    Frequently asked questions

    Frequently asked questions

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    Deep Dive Commentary

    For a more in-depth study, read our verse-by-verse commentary:

    Related Reading

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    Read it in context

    The answer above sits inside Matthew. The 365-day chronological plan reads it in the order the events happened.

    Read Matthew on day 284 of the chronological Bible reading plan

    Keep the verses to hand

    Every verse quoted in “What Is the Parable of the Sower?” comes from the King James Version, free to download and print.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Found in Matthew 13:1-23, Mark 4:1-20, and Luke 8:4-15, this parable describes a farmer sowing seed. Some fell by the wayside and birds ate it (those who hear but the devil snatches the word away). Some fell on stony ground and sprang up quickly but withered (those who receive with joy but fall away under persecution). Some fell among thorns and was choked (those distracted by worldly cares and riches). Some fell on good ground and produced abundantly (those who hear, understand, and bear fruit). Jesus interpreted this parable for His disciples, making it foundational for understanding how people respond to the gospel.

    Jesus explained that the four soils represent four responses to God's Word — hard hearts, shallow faith, distracted lives, and fruitful reception.

    Jesus told of a master who entrusted talents (money) to three servants. Two invested wisely and were rewarded; one buried his talent and was condemned for faithlessness.