Skip to main content
    Theology & Doctrine

    What Is the New Covenant?

    What Is the New Covenant? The New Covenant is God's promise, fulfilled in Jesus Christ, to write His law on believers' hearts, forgive sins permanently, and establish a personal relationship with His people.

    Key verse: Jeremiah 31:33 (KJV)

    The New Covenant is God's promise, fulfilled in Jesus Christ, to write His law on believers' hearts, forgive sins permanently, and establish a personal relationship with His people.

    Share:
    Quick Answer

    The New Covenant is God's promise, fulfilled in Jesus Christ, to write His law on believers' hearts, forgive sins permanently, and establish a personal relationship with His people.

    "But this shall be the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel; After those days, saith the LORD, I will put my law in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts; and will be their God, and they shall be my people." — Jeremiah 31:33 (KJV)

    The Biblical Answer

    The New Covenant was prophesied by Jeremiah during one of Israel's darkest hours: 'I will put my law in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts; and will be their God, and they shall be my people' (Jeremiah 31:33). Unlike the Old Covenant given through Moses, which depended on Israel's obedience to external laws, the New Covenant transforms the heart from within. Jesus established the New Covenant through His death on the cross, declaring at the Last Supper, 'This cup is the new testament in my blood, which is shed for you' (Luke 22:20). The book of Hebrews extensively compares the two covenants, showing the New as superior in every way: a better mediator (Jesus vs. Moses), better sacrifices (Christ's blood vs. animal blood), better promises (eternal vs. temporal), and a better outcome (permanent forgiveness vs. annual atonement). The New Covenant is available to all people — Jew and Gentile — through faith in Jesus Christ.

    Topic Overview

    What Does the Bible Say About The Church?

    What the Bible teaches about the church, its purpose, and why believers should gather together.

    Key Scripture References

    "But this shall be the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel; After those days, saith the LORD, I will put my law in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts; and will be their God, and they shall be my people."
    "Likewise also the cup after supper, saying, This cup is the new testament in my blood, which is shed for you."
    "But now hath he obtained a more excellent ministry, by how much also he is the mediator of a better covenant, which was established upon better promises."

    Frequently asked questions

    Frequently asked questions

    Related Questions

    Deep Dive Commentary

    For a more in-depth study, read our verse-by-verse commentary:

    Related Reading

    Continue your study with related content from across our library:

    Read it in context

    The answer above sits inside Jeremiah. The 365-day chronological plan reads it in the order the events happened.

    Read Jeremiah on day 222 of the chronological Bible reading plan

    Keep the verses to hand

    Every verse quoted in “What Is the New Covenant?” comes from the King James Version, free to download and print.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    The New Covenant was prophesied by Jeremiah during one of Israel's darkest hours: 'I will put my law in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts; and will be their God, and they shall be my people' (Jeremiah 31:33). Unlike the Old Covenant given through Moses, which depended on Israel's obedience to external laws, the New Covenant transforms the heart from within. Jesus established the New Covenant through His death on the cross, declaring at the Last Supper, 'This cup is the new testament in my blood, which is shed for you' (Luke 22:20). The book of Hebrews extensively compares the two covenants, showing the New as superior in every way: a better mediator (Jesus vs. Moses), better sacrifices (Christ's blood vs. animal blood), better promises (eternal vs. temporal), and a better outcome (permanent forgiveness vs. annual atonement). The New Covenant is available to all people — Jew and Gentile — through faith in Jesus Christ.

    A covenant is a solemn, binding agreement between God and His people, establishing promises and obligations that shape the biblical narrative from Genesis to Revelation.

    The Abrahamic Covenant is God's unconditional promise to Abraham that he would become the father of a great nation, possess a promised land, and bless all nations through his descendants.