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    Theology & Doctrine

    What Is the Incarnation?

    What Is the Incarnation? The incarnation is the act by which the eternal Son of God took to Himself a true human nature, being born of the virgin Mary.

    Key verse: John 1:14 (KJV)

    The incarnation is the act by which the eternal Son of God took to Himself a true human nature, being born of the virgin Mary.

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    Quick Answer

    The incarnation is the act by which the eternal Son of God took to Himself a true human nature, being born of the virgin Mary.

    "And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth." — John 1:14 (KJV)

    The Biblical Answer

    The incarnation is the central miracle of Christianity. The eternal Son of God, without ceasing to be God, took on real human flesh and was born of a virgin. 'Great is the mystery of godliness: God was manifest in the flesh' (1 Timothy 3:16). The incarnation was necessary because mankind needed a Savior who was both truly God (able to save) and truly man (able to represent us and die in our place). Christ was conceived by the Holy Spirit, born sinless, lived a life of perfect obedience, died a substitutionary death, and rose bodily from the grave. The incarnation is celebrated at Christmas, but its significance reaches to every page of Scripture.

    Topic Overview

    What Does the Bible Say About What Heaven Is Like?

    What the Bible reveals about the nature of heaven, eternal life, and our future home with God.

    Key Scripture References

    "And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth."
    "And without controversy great is the mystery of godliness: God was manifest in the flesh."
    "But when the fulness of the time was come, God sent forth his Son, made of a woman, made under the law."

    Frequently asked questions

    Frequently asked questions

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    Deep Dive Commentary

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    Read it in context

    The answer above sits inside John. The 365-day chronological plan reads it in the order the events happened.

    Read John on day 302 of the chronological Bible reading plan

    Keep the verses to hand

    Every verse quoted in “What Is the Incarnation?” comes from the King James Version, free to download and print.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    The incarnation is the central miracle of Christianity. The eternal Son of God, without ceasing to be God, took on real human flesh and was born of a virgin. 'Great is the mystery of godliness: God was manifest in the flesh' (1 Timothy 3:16). The incarnation was necessary because mankind needed a Savior who was both truly God (able to save) and truly man (able to represent us and die in our place). Christ was conceived by the Holy Spirit, born sinless, lived a life of perfect obedience, died a substitutionary death, and rose bodily from the grave. The incarnation is celebrated at Christmas, but its significance reaches to every page of Scripture.

    The hypostatic union is the doctrine that Jesus Christ is one Person with two distinct natures — fully God and fully man — united forever.

    The Trinity is the doctrine that God exists as three persons — Father, Son, and Holy Spirit — in one divine being.