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    End Times

    What Is the Great White Throne Judgment?

    What Is the Great White Throne Judgment? It is the final judgment described in Revelation 20 where the dead stand before God and are judged according to their works, with those not in the Book of Life cast into the lake of fire.

    Key verse: Revelation 20:12 (KJV)

    It is the final judgment described in Revelation 20 where the dead stand before God and are judged according to their works, with those not in the Book of Life cast into the lake of fire.

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    Quick Answer

    It is the final judgment described in Revelation 20 where the dead stand before God and are judged according to their works, with those not in the Book of Life cast into the lake of fire.

    "And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God; and the books were opened: and another book was opened, which is the book of life: and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books, according to their works." — Revelation 20:12 (KJV)

    The Biblical Answer

    Revelation 20:11-15 describes a scene where the dead, great and small, stand before a great white throne. The books are opened, including the Book of Life, and the dead are judged according to their works. Death and hell are cast into the lake of fire, along with anyone whose name is not found in the Book of Life. Many theologians see this as the final judgment for unbelievers, distinct from the judgment seat of Christ for believers (2 Corinthians 5:10). It represents God's ultimate justice and the finality of His righteous verdicts.

    Topic Overview

    What Does the Bible Say About Hell?

    What the Bible teaches about hell, eternal punishment, and the fate of the unrighteous.

    Key Scripture References

    "And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God; and the books were opened: and another book was opened, which is the book of life: and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books, according to their works."
    "And whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire."

    Frequently asked questions

    Frequently asked questions

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    Deep Dive Commentary

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    Read it in context

    The answer above sits inside Revelation. The 365-day chronological plan reads it in the order the events happened.

    Read Revelation on day 358 of the chronological Bible reading plan

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    Every verse quoted in “What Is the Great White Throne Judgment?” comes from the King James Version, free to download and print.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Revelation 20:11-15 describes a scene where the dead, great and small, stand before a great white throne. The books are opened, including the Book of Life, and the dead are judged according to their works. Death and hell are cast into the lake of fire, along with anyone whose name is not found in the Book of Life. Many theologians see this as the final judgment for unbelievers, distinct from the judgment seat of Christ for believers (2 Corinthians 5:10). It represents God's ultimate justice and the finality of His righteous verdicts.

    The Book of Life is God's record of those who will inherit eternal life, mentioned throughout Scripture as the heavenly register of the redeemed.

    The lake of fire is the final place of eternal punishment described in Revelation where Satan, death, and all whose names are not in the Book of Life are cast.