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    In Context

    What Is Sodom and Gomorrah — In Biblical Context

    Sodom and Gomorrah were wicked cities destroyed by fire and brimstone as an example of God's judgment on unrepentant sin.

    Quick Answer

    Sodom and Gomorrah were wicked cities destroyed by fire and brimstone as an example of God's judgment on unrepentant sin.

    "And the LORD said, Because the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and because their sin is very grievous." Genesis 18:20 (KJV)

    The Biblical Context

    Sodom and Gomorrah were cities of the plain, located near the Dead Sea, infamous for their extreme wickedness. When Lot chose the Jordan plain, he 'pitched his tent toward Sodom.' Abraham later rescued Lot from enemy kings who had captured Sodom. But the city's sin cried out to heaven. Two angels visited Lot in Sodom, and the men of the city surrounded the house, demanding to have sexual relations with the visitors. The angels struck them with blindness and urged Lot to flee with his family before dawn. When Lot hesitated, the angels took them by the hand and led them out. Then 'the LORD rained upon Sodom and upon Gomorrah brimstone and fire from the LORD out of heaven.' Abraham looked toward the plain and saw the smoke rising like the smoke of a furnace. Lot's wife looked back and became a pillar of salt. The New Testament uses Sodom and Gomorrah as a warning: 'turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrha into ashes condemned them with an overthrow, making them an ensample unto those that after should live ungodly.' The destruction demonstrates that God judges sin but also that He rescues the righteous.

    Where It Sits in Scripture

    The core passage for this question, Genesis 18:20, sits inside Genesis 18. To grasp the full meaning, read the surrounding paragraph — the verses before set up the thought, the verses after carry it forward.

    "And the LORD said, Because the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and because their sin is very grievous."
    Genesis 18:20 (KJV)

    Supporting Passages

    Genesis 19:24-25
    "Then the LORD rained upon Sodom and upon Gomorrah brimstone and fire from the LORD out of heaven; And he overthrew those cities, and all the plain, and all the inhabitants of the cities, and that which grew upon the ground."
    2 Peter 2:6-9
    "And turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrha into ashes condemned them with an overthrow, making them an ensample unto those that after should live ungodly; And delivered just Lot, vexed with the filthy conversation of the wicked: (For that righteous man dwelling among them, in seeing and hearing, vexed his righteous soul from day to day with their unlawful deeds;) The Lord knoweth how to deliver the godly out of temptations, and to reserve the unjust unto the day of judgment to be punished."

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