What Is Sodom and Gomorrah — In Biblical Context
Sodom and Gomorrah were wicked cities destroyed by fire and brimstone as an example of God's judgment on unrepentant sin.
Sodom and Gomorrah were wicked cities destroyed by fire and brimstone as an example of God's judgment on unrepentant sin.
"And the LORD said, Because the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and because their sin is very grievous." — Genesis 18:20 (KJV)
The Biblical Context
Sodom and Gomorrah were cities of the plain, located near the Dead Sea, infamous for their extreme wickedness. When Lot chose the Jordan plain, he 'pitched his tent toward Sodom.' Abraham later rescued Lot from enemy kings who had captured Sodom. But the city's sin cried out to heaven. Two angels visited Lot in Sodom, and the men of the city surrounded the house, demanding to have sexual relations with the visitors. The angels struck them with blindness and urged Lot to flee with his family before dawn. When Lot hesitated, the angels took them by the hand and led them out. Then 'the LORD rained upon Sodom and upon Gomorrah brimstone and fire from the LORD out of heaven.' Abraham looked toward the plain and saw the smoke rising like the smoke of a furnace. Lot's wife looked back and became a pillar of salt. The New Testament uses Sodom and Gomorrah as a warning: 'turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrha into ashes condemned them with an overthrow, making them an ensample unto those that after should live ungodly.' The destruction demonstrates that God judges sin but also that He rescues the righteous.
Where It Sits in Scripture
The core passage for this question, Genesis 18:20, sits inside Genesis 18. To grasp the full meaning, read the surrounding paragraph — the verses before set up the thought, the verses after carry it forward.
"And the LORD said, Because the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and because their sin is very grievous."
Supporting Passages
"Then the LORD rained upon Sodom and upon Gomorrah brimstone and fire from the LORD out of heaven; And he overthrew those cities, and all the plain, and all the inhabitants of the cities, and that which grew upon the ground."
"And turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrha into ashes condemned them with an overthrow, making them an ensample unto those that after should live ungodly; And delivered just Lot, vexed with the filthy conversation of the wicked: (For that righteous man dwelling among them, in seeing and hearing, vexed his righteous soul from day to day with their unlawful deeds;) The Lord knoweth how to deliver the godly out of temptations, and to reserve the unjust unto the day of judgment to be punished."
Explore this question from another angle
Related Reading
Continue your study with related content from across our library:
What Happened to Sodom and Gomorrah?
History & Origins
The Destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah
Genesis 18:16–19:29 • Divine Judgment and Mercy
The Destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah
The LORD rains fire and brimstone from heaven upon the cities of the plain, spar
Who Wrote the Bible?
History & Origins
Is the Bible True and Reliable?
History & Origins
Gomorrah in the Bible
The twin city of Sodom destroyed by fire and brimstone as judgment for extreme w
Keep Going
Continue Exploring Scripture
You've found one resource — here are more ways to go deeper into God's Word.
Today's Verse
Start each day with a hand-picked KJV verse and reflection.
Verses by Topic
Find what the Bible says about love, anxiety, strength, and 500+ more topics.
Bible Miracles
Discover the signs and wonders of God recorded in Scripture.
Angels & Spiritual Warfare
Angels, demons, and the armor of God — what the KJV really teaches about the unseen battle.
Bible Genealogies & Family Trees
Visual KJV family trees — the line of Jesus, the sons of Noah, the twelve tribes, and more.
Women of the Bible
Eve, Sarah, Ruth, Esther, Mary — the matriarchs, prophetesses, queens, and disciples of Scripture.