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    Sin & Salvation

    What Is Atonement in the Bible?

    What Is Atonement in the Bible? Atonement is the work of Christ on the cross by which He satisfied God's justice and reconciled sinners to God.

    Key verse: Romans 5:11 (KJV)

    Atonement is the work of Christ on the cross by which He satisfied God's justice and reconciled sinners to God.

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    Quick Answer

    Atonement is the work of Christ on the cross by which He satisfied God's justice and reconciled sinners to God.

    "By whom we have now received the atonement." — Romans 5:11 (KJV)

    The Biblical Answer

    The word 'atonement' literally means 'at-one-ment' — bringing two estranged parties together. In the Old Testament, atonement was made through the blood of sacrificial animals, especially on the annual Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur). But those sacrifices could never take away sin permanently; they pointed forward to a greater sacrifice. The Lord Jesus Christ made the full and final atonement when He shed His blood on the cross. His death paid the penalty for sin, satisfied the righteous wrath of God, and opened the way for sinners to be forgiven and brought near. 'Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures' (1 Corinthians 15:3). The atonement is the very heart of the gospel.

    Topic Overview

    What Does the Bible Say About Salvation?

    What the Bible teaches about salvation, being saved, and how to receive eternal life.

    Key Scripture References

    "By whom we have now received the atonement."
    "For the life of the flesh is in the blood: and I have given it to you upon the altar to make an atonement for your souls."
    "Neither by the blood of goats and calves, but by his own blood he entered in once into the holy place, having obtained eternal redemption for us."

    Frequently asked questions

    Frequently asked questions

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    Deep Dive Commentary

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    Read it in context

    The answer above sits inside Romans. The 365-day chronological plan reads it in the order the events happened.

    Read Romans on day 334 of the chronological Bible reading plan

    Keep the verses to hand

    Every verse quoted in “What Is Atonement in the Bible?” comes from the King James Version, free to download and print.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    The word 'atonement' literally means 'at-one-ment' — bringing two estranged parties together. In the Old Testament, atonement was made through the blood of sacrificial animals, especially on the annual Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur). But those sacrifices could never take away sin permanently; they pointed forward to a greater sacrifice. The Lord Jesus Christ made the full and final atonement when He shed His blood on the cross. His death paid the penalty for sin, satisfied the righteous wrath of God, and opened the way for sinners to be forgiven and brought near. 'Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures' (1 Corinthians 15:3). The atonement is the very heart of the gospel.

    Propitiation is the satisfaction of God's wrath against sin through Christ's sacrificial death.

    Redemption is God's act of buying back sinners from the bondage of sin through the precious blood of Christ.