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    What Does 'Love Your Neighbor as Yourself' Mean?

    What Does 'Love Your Neighbor as Yourself' Mean? Jesus called this the second greatest commandment — it means treating others with the same care, dignity, and concern we naturally show ourselves.

    Key verse: Matthew 22:39 (KJV)

    Jesus called this the second greatest commandment — it means treating others with the same care, dignity, and concern we naturally show ourselves.

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    Quick Answer

    Jesus called this the second greatest commandment — it means treating others with the same care, dignity, and concern we naturally show ourselves.

    "And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself." — Matthew 22:39 (KJV)

    The Biblical Answer

    The command to 'love thy neighbour as thyself' originates in Leviticus 19:18 and was elevated by Jesus as the second greatest commandment, alongside loving God with all your heart (Matthew 22:37-39). When a lawyer asked 'Who is my neighbour?' Jesus answered with the parable of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10:25-37), teaching that our neighbor is anyone in need — regardless of ethnicity, religion, or social status. Paul summarized the entire law in this one command: 'all the law is fulfilled in one word, even in this; Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself' (Galatians 5:14). James calls it 'the royal law' (James 2:8). Loving your neighbor means meeting practical needs (James 2:15-16), speaking truth and kindness (Ephesians 4:25-29), bearing one another's burdens (Galatians 6:2), and seeking others' welfare above your own comfort. It is self-giving love modeled after Christ, who 'loved us, and gave himself for us' (Ephesians 5:2).

    Topic Overview

    What Does the Bible Say About Love?

    What the Bible teaches about love — God's love for us, our love for others, and the greatest commandment.

    Key Scripture References

    "And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself."
    "For all the law is fulfilled in one word, even in this; Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself."
    "Which now of these three, thinkest thou, was neighbour unto him that fell among the thieves? And he said, He that shewed mercy on him. Then said Jesus unto him, Go, and do thou likewise."

    Frequently asked questions

    Frequently asked questions

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    Deep Dive Commentary

    For a more in-depth study, read our verse-by-verse commentary:

    Related Reading

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    Read it in context

    The answer above sits inside Matthew. The 365-day chronological plan reads it in the order the events happened.

    Read Matthew on day 284 of the chronological Bible reading plan

    Keep the verses to hand

    Every verse quoted in “What Does 'Love Your Neighbor as Yourself' Mean?” comes from the King James Version, free to download and print.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    The command to 'love thy neighbour as thyself' originates in Leviticus 19:18 and was elevated by Jesus as the second greatest commandment, alongside loving God with all your heart (Matthew 22:37-39). When a lawyer asked 'Who is my neighbour?' Jesus answered with the parable of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10:25-37), teaching that our neighbor is anyone in need — regardless of ethnicity, religion, or social status. Paul summarized the entire law in this one command: 'all the law is fulfilled in one word, even in this; Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself' (Galatians 5:14). James calls it 'the royal law' (James 2:8). Loving your neighbor means meeting practical needs (James 2:15-16), speaking truth and kindness (Ephesians 4:25-29), bearing one another's burdens (Galatians 6:2), and seeking others' welfare above your own comfort. It is self-giving love modeled after Christ, who 'loved us, and gave himself for us' (Ephesians 5:2).

    The Bible teaches that God is love, that He demonstrated love by sending His Son, and that love for God and neighbor is the greatest commandment.

    The Bible teaches that God is love, that He demonstrated love by sending His Son, and that love for God and neighbor is the greatest commandment.