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    What Does 'Love Your Enemies' Mean?

    What Does 'Love Your Enemies' Mean? Jesus commanded believers to love those who hate them, pray for persecutors, and do good to those who mistreat them — reflecting God's character, who 'maketh his sun to rise on the evil and on the good.'

    Key verse: Matthew 5:44-45 (KJV)

    Jesus commanded believers to love those who hate them, pray for persecutors, and do good to those who mistreat them — reflecting God's character, who 'maketh his sun to rise on the evil and on the good.'

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    Quick Answer

    Jesus commanded believers to love those who hate them, pray for persecutors, and do good to those who mistreat them — reflecting God's character, who 'maketh his sun to rise on the evil and on the good.'

    "Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you." — Matthew 5:44-45 (KJV)

    The Biblical Answer

    Jesus' command is radical: 'Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you; That ye may be the children of your Father which is in heaven: for he maketh his sun to rise on the evil and on the good, and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust' (Matthew 5:44-45). He continued, 'For if ye love them which love you, what reward have ye? do not even the publicans the same?' (5:46). This love (agape) is not emotional affection — it is a deliberate choice to act for another's good regardless of their treatment of you. Jesus practiced this perfectly: 'Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do' (Luke 23:34). Stephen echoed this at his stoning: 'Lord, lay not this sin to their charge' (Acts 7:60). Paul instructed, 'If thine enemy hunger, feed him; if he thirst, give him drink' (Romans 12:20). This doesn't mean ignoring injustice or accepting abuse — it means refusing to repay evil with evil and trusting God with vengeance (Romans 12:19). Loving enemies breaks cycles of hatred and reflects a power that is supernatural — only possible through the Holy Spirit.

    Topic Overview

    What Does the Bible Say About Loving Your Enemies?

    What the Bible teaches about loving enemies, forgiving those who hurt you, and overcoming evil with good.

    Key Scripture References

    "Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you."
    "Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do."
    "If thine enemy hunger, feed him; if he thirst, give him drink."

    Frequently asked questions

    Frequently asked questions

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    Deep Dive Commentary

    For a more in-depth study, read our verse-by-verse commentary:

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    Read it in context

    The answer above sits inside Matthew. The 365-day chronological plan reads it in the order the events happened.

    Read Matthew on day 284 of the chronological Bible reading plan

    Keep the verses to hand

    Every verse quoted in “What Does 'Love Your Enemies' Mean?” comes from the King James Version, free to download and print.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Jesus' command is radical: 'Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you; That ye may be the children of your Father which is in heaven: for he maketh his sun to rise on the evil and on the good, and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust' (Matthew 5:44-45). He continued, 'For if ye love them which love you, what reward have ye? do not even the publicans the same?' (5:46). This love (agape) is not emotional affection — it is a deliberate choice to act for another's good regardless of their treatment of you. Jesus practiced this perfectly: 'Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do' (Luke 23:34). Stephen echoed this at his stoning: 'Lord, lay not this sin to their charge' (Acts 7:60). Paul instructed, 'If thine enemy hunger, feed him; if he thirst, give him drink' (Romans 12:20). This doesn't mean ignoring injustice or accepting abuse — it means refusing to repay evil with evil and trusting God with vengeance (Romans 12:19). Loving enemies breaks cycles of hatred and reflects a power that is supernatural — only possible through the Holy Spirit.

    The Bible teaches that God freely forgives those who repent and that believers must forgive others as they have been forgiven — not seven times, but seventy times seven.

    The Bible explicitly forbids personal revenge, declaring 'Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord' (Romans 12:19).