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    In Context

    What Does Psalm 23 Mean — In Biblical Context

    Psalm 23 is David's declaration that the Lord is his shepherd who provides, guides, restores, comforts, protects, and blesses — from green pastures through the valley of death's shadow.

    Quick Answer

    Psalm 23 is David's declaration that the Lord is his shepherd who provides, guides, restores, comforts, protects, and blesses — from green pastures through the valley of death's shadow.

    "The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want." Psalm 23:1 (KJV)

    The Biblical Context

    Perhaps the most beloved chapter in the Bible, Psalm 23 unfolds God's complete care. 'The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want' (v.1) — God provides everything needed. 'He maketh me to lie down in green pastures: he leadeth me beside the still waters' (v.2) — He provides rest and refreshment. 'He restoreth my soul: he leadeth me in the paths of righteousness for his name's sake' (v.3) — He heals and guides for His glory. 'Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil: for thou art with me; thy rod and thy staff they comfort me' (v.4) — His presence removes fear even in death. 'Thou preparest a table before me in the presence of mine enemies' (v.5) — He provides abundantly even amid opposition. 'Thou anointest my head with oil; my cup runneth over' (v.5) — He honors and blesses overflowingly. 'Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life: and I will dwell in the house of the LORD for ever' (v.6) — His character pursues us into eternity. David wrote from experience as a shepherd himself, understanding the intimate care a good shepherd gives.

    Where It Sits in Scripture

    The core passage for this question, Psalm 23:1, sits inside Psalms 23. To grasp the full meaning, read the surrounding paragraph — the verses before set up the thought, the verses after carry it forward.

    "The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want."
    Psalm 23:1 (KJV)

    Supporting Passages

    Psalm 23:4
    "Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil: for thou art with me."
    Psalm 23:6
    "Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life."

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