What Are the Names of God in the Bible — In Biblical Context
Scripture reveals God through many names — each unveiling a different aspect of His character, power, and relationship with His people.
Scripture reveals God through many names — each unveiling a different aspect of His character, power, and relationship with His people.
"And God said unto Moses, I AM THAT I AM: and he said, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, I AM hath sent me unto you." — Exodus 3:14 (KJV)
The Biblical Context
God's names in Scripture are not mere labels but revelations of who He is. Elohim emphasizes His power as Creator. Yahweh (Jehovah) is His personal covenant name, revealed to Moses at the burning bush. Adonai presents Him as Lord and Master. El Shaddai means God Almighty. He is also revealed in compound names: Jehovah-Jireh ('The LORD Will Provide'), Jehovah-Rapha ('The LORD Who Heals'), Jehovah-Nissi ('The LORD My Banner'), Jehovah-Shalom ('The LORD Our Peace'), Jehovah-Tsidkenu ('The LORD Our Righteousness'), Jehovah-Shammah ('The LORD Is There'), and Jehovah-Raah ('The LORD My Shepherd'). The New Testament adds Father, Abba, and supremely the name above every name — Jesus, meaning 'the LORD saves.' To know God's names is to know God Himself.
Where It Sits in Scripture
The core passage for this question, Exodus 3:14, sits inside Exodus 3. To grasp the full meaning, read the surrounding paragraph — the verses before set up the thought, the verses after carry it forward.
"And God said unto Moses, I AM THAT I AM: and he said, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, I AM hath sent me unto you."
Supporting Passages
"And they that know thy name will put their trust in thee: for thou, LORD, hast not forsaken them that seek thee."
"Wherefore God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above every name: That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow."
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