All word studies
Joy in the Bible
Joy in the Bible is not the same as happiness. Happiness rises and falls with circumstances; joy is rooted in God Himself and survives suffering. The Greek chara shares a root with charis (grace) — joy is grace welling up in the heart.
Greek & Hebrew words
Greek (New Testament)
Key KJV verses
All verses →John 15:11
“These things have I spoken unto you, that my joy might remain in you, and that your joy might be full.”Read in context
Psalm 16:11
“In thy presence is fulness of joy; at thy right hand there are pleasures for evermore.”Read in context
Chara: joy that flows from grace
Chara (G5479) and charis (grace, G5485) share the same root. New Testament joy is not an emotion mustered up — it is grace overflowing.
Simchah: festival gladness
Simchah (H8057) describes the gladness of feasts, of harvest, of weddings, and above all of worship in God's presence.
Frequently asked questions
What is the Greek word for joy?
Chara (χαρά, Strong's G5479). It shares its root with charis, the word for grace.
Is joy the same as happiness?
No. Happiness depends on circumstances; biblical joy depends on God and can coexist with sorrow (2 Corinthians 6:10).