Skip to main content
    Mothers in Israel
    Old Testament

    Tamar

    Daughter-in-law of Judah

    Daughter-in-law of Judah and mother of Pharez — named in the genealogy of Christ.

    Tamar

    Tamar (Genesis 38) is a Canaanite woman married into Judah's family. Wronged and forgotten, she took matters into her own hands and was vindicated as 'more righteous' than Judah himself. Matthew 1:3 names her in the genealogy of Jesus Christ.

    Her Story

    Tamar married Er, Judah's firstborn, who was wicked and slain by the LORD. Onan refused to raise up seed to his brother and was also slain. Judah promised his third son Shelah when he came of age, but withheld him. Years passed. When Judah went up to Timnath to shear sheep, Tamar disguised herself as a harlot by the wayside. Judah came in to her, leaving his signet, bracelets, and staff as pledge. Three months later she was found with child; Judah demanded her burning — until she produced the pledge. He confessed, 'She hath been more righteous than I' (Genesis 38:26). She bore twins, Pharez and Zarah, and Pharez became an ancestor of David and Christ.

    What Scripture Teaches

    • 1Widow of Er and Onan, sons of Judah (Genesis 38:6-10)
    • 2Denied levirate marriage to Shelah (38:11,14)
    • 3Disguised herself and conceived by Judah (38:15-18)
    • 4Vindicated when Judah said, 'She hath been more righteous than I' (38:26)
    • 5Mother of Pharez and Zarah — Pharez ancestor of Christ (Matthew 1:3)

    Key KJV Scriptures

    "And Judah acknowledged them, and said, She hath been more righteous than I; because that I gave her not to Shelah my son. And he knew her again no more."
    "And let thy house be like the house of Pharez, whom Tamar bare unto Judah."
    "And Judas begat Phares and Zara of Thamar; and Phares begat Esrom; and Esrom begat Aram."

    Why It Matters

    Tamar's story shows the LORD weaving redemption through broken human choices. She is one of four women named in Matthew's genealogy, displaying that grace, not lineage, qualifies the line of the Messiah.

    Application for Today

    God is not stopped by injustice done to you. He sees, and He writes the despised into His redeeming story.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Why is Tamar called 'more righteous' than Judah?

    Because she sought the levirate right Judah owed her, while Judah broke his promise and lived hypocritically. Her cause, though shocking, exposed his failure.

    Why is Tamar in Jesus' genealogy?

    Matthew lists her among four Old Testament women (with Rahab, Ruth, Bathsheba) to highlight grace reaching the outcast and the Gentile in the Messiah's line.

    Continue Your Study

    Read the full chapters (KJV)

    Related Reading

    Continue your study with related content from across our library: